Sunday, April 22, 2012

Chart of Conjunction


Chart of Conjunction
And
Ges/AviI/I

As
‡h‡nZz
Instead of
cwie‡Z©
Because
KviY/†h‡nZz
As well as
Ges
since
‡h‡nZz
While
hLb/†h Ae¯’vq
That
‡h/‡hb/hv‡Z
No less than
‡P‡q †Kvb As‡k Kg..bq
So ---that
hv‡Z/†hb
Other wise
(bZzev, b‡Pr, Ab¨_vq, wKsev)

If
hw`
But
wKšÍ

Unless
hw` bv, bv n‡j
Yet
Z_vwc/ZeyI
In order that
GB D‡Ï‡k¨
Still
ZeyI/GLbI/G ch©šÍ
Provided
hw`/GB kZ© mv‡c‡¶ †h
However
‡m hvnv †nvK
So—that
GZ-----†h
Only
‡Kej/e¨ZxZ/Z_vwc

Too---to
GZ----†h
Nevertheless
Z_vwc
As---as
gZ
Until
‡h ch©šÍ bv
So---as
wVK----gZ
While
hLb
the same---as
wVK---†mB
Whereas
‡h‡nZz/Acic‡¶/c¶všÍ‡i

For
‡h‡nZz/KviY
Therefore
AZGe
such –as
Ggb----†h
Consequently
AZGe/myZivs/dj¯^iƒc
such that
Ggb----†h/GZ----†h
As a result
Gi d‡j
Before
c~‡e©/Av‡M
since
‡h‡nZz
When
hLb
So
AZGe/myZivs/Z‡e
Thus
GBiƒc/GB iKg
Till
‡h mgq ch©šÍ

This is why
d‡j/G Kvi‡Y/H Kvi‡Y
Not only…but also

I, †Kej GwU---IwUI, †Kej GBRb bq--HRbI) (†Kej G welqwU bq---H welqwUI)
No sooner ---than
NU‡Z bv NU‡ZB

n‡Z bv n‡ZB
Whether or not
nj---wKbv
Either ---or

(A_ev, nq GBRb---bv nq AciRb, nq GwU bv nq AciwU)
Neither ---nor
(GwUI bq----IwUI bq) (GBRb I bq ----H RbI bq)
Lest
b‡Pr/cv‡Q/†k‡l/Avevi
the same—that
wVK----†mB
On the contrary
Aci c‡¶
On the other side

Ab¨w`‡K/Aci c‡¶
As if

‡hb
Though /Although

hw`I
That is why

H Kvi‡Y
such

GBiƒc/GiKg
In life of

cwie‡Z©
In exchange of

e`‡j/wewbg‡q
Both---and

(DfqB, Df‡qB, DfqwUB,Dfq¯’vbB







Uses of preposition:
For
e¨cK ev Awbw`ó mg‡qi c~‡e©,‡Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘i R‡b¨, cwie‡Z©,g‡b Kiv,mvnvh¨ A‡_©,D‡Ï‡k¨ ev KvR wb‡`©‡k,KviY wb‡`©‡k,MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi w`‡K Mgb,mg©_b,†Kvb wKQyi wewbg‡q,we‡ePbv A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
On
AvMg‡bi Dcj¶¨, welq, wbw`©ó w`b ev ZvwiL, Dcwi Z‡ji ms¯úk©/ †j‡M Av‡Q Ggb Ae¯’vq Dc‡i †evSv‡Z, m¤^Ü ev m¤úK©, wbf©ikxj, mxgvi Dc‡i, Zvr¶wYK djvdj, RxweKv wbev©n/ †eu‡P _vKv, cwien‡b Av‡ivnb,wfwË ev KviY,†Kvb wKQy Pvjy Kiv, cÖf„wZ wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
In
eo ¯’vb ev wKsev GjvKvi/mxgvbvi g‡a¨,e¨vcK mgq/Kv‡j,‡Kvb wKQyi †fZ‡i,gvm,eQi c~‡e©,†¶Î,Ae¯’v ‡Kvb wKQy‡Z wb‡qvwRZ/AskMÖnY,fvlv,e¨eüZ DcKiY cÖf„wZ wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
of
Gi/w`‡Mi/†`i,DcKiY,gvwjKvbv/AwaKvify³,D™¢yZ KviY,welq,Afve,m¤^Ü cÖf„wZ wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
To
‡Z,cÖwZ,wbK‡U,Kv‡Q,mxgvi evB‡i,w`‡K/Kv‡Q,m¤úK©,ch©šÍ,D‡Ï‡k¨,cwiYvg/cwiYwZ,cQ›`, we¯Ívi cÖf„wZ wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
With
Øviv ev w`‡q ,mv‡_ ,m‡Z¡I ,Kv‡iv cÖwZ ev Dc‡i ,Kv‡Ri fve ,gvwjKvbv ,ciciB †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
At
‡QvU wbw`ó Kg ¸iZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb, wbw`©ó mgq, g~j¨/`vg, MwZ/gvÎv, `vwqZ¡, `~iZ¡ ,we`ª“c,gyL †fsPv‡bv,ZvKv‡bv ,†¯^”Qvq,‡Kvb wKQy †h mg‡q N‡U,‡Kvb eq‡m hv wKQy m¤úv`b K‡i,‡h ¯’v‡b Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i, covïbv K‡i,‡Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯Í †h ¯’v‡b Av‡Q, cÖf„wZ †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
In
eoI AwaK ¸iZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb, e¨vcK mgq,†¶Î,Ae¯’v cÖf„wZ wb‡©`k Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
across
AvovAvwo fv‡e ,ga¨ w`‡q,kix‡ii A‡½i Dci,e¯‘i GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
Into
 †Kvb wKQyi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv ev Kiv‡bv / MwZkxjZv A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
By
hvZvqvZ ev Mgbv‡_©,KvQvKvwQ wbw`ó mg‡qi c~‡e©,†Kvb e¨vw³ ev e¯‘i cv‡k,gva¨‡g, c_, Abymv‡i, cwigvc, wb‡`©‡k, KviI m¤ú©‡K Rvbv‡Z , kc_ Kiv,Kv‡Ri aviv,cÖ‡¯’I cwigvc,KZ…©K,†Kvb gva¨‡g AwZµg, †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘ AwZµg Kiv A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
From
n‡Z/†_‡K,cÖ‡f`,Drm
between
`yB‡qi g‡a¨ †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
among
`yB‡qi AwaK e¨w³i g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`Iqv,AšÍ©fy³ nIqv,A‡bK e¨vw³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ NUv,cwi‡ewóZ nIqv, †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
under
wb‡P,Aaxb,we‡ePbvaxb,Ae¯’vb,wbqš¿b  cÖf„wZ wb‡`©‡k e¨eüZ nq|
after
‡Kvb Kvh© Kivi c‡i, wcQywcQy/wcQ‡b QyUv,‡Kvb wKQy weivgnxbfv‡e N‡U, ¸iZ¡‡Zi w`K †_‡K wKsev µ‡gi w`K †_‡K †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘ AbyMvgx nIqv,†Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i bvg Abymv‡i/†gvZv‡eK, AvKv•Lv,  A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
Within
gv‡S †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
before
mvg‡b/m¤§y‡L Av‡M I m¤§y‡L,mgqµg A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
beside
cv‡k †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
besides
QvovI A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
about
m¤^‡Ü,Pvwiw`‡K,Dcj‡¶ I cÖvq A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
above
msL¨vq †ewk,†Kvb e¨vw³ ¯Íi ev eq‡mi Zzjbv,Dc‡i, D”Pc` ev D”Pvmb,mvg©‡_i /mxgvi evB‡i,DrK…ó, eySv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
against
wei“‡×,cv‡k,cÖwZK~‡j,ms¯’vb,¯’‡j †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
behind
wcQ‡b,Amv¶v‡Z,wej‡¤^ †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq|

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