Thursday, May 10, 2012

Simple-compound-complex for SSC/HSC Exam



                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
Sub+ verb +infinitive (to +verb)+evwK Ask  
Sub +verb +and +subject +want/ wanted +to+ verb +evwK Ask
Sub +verb +so that +subject+ can/could /may/might+ verb+ evwK Ask
The farmers work hard to support themselves.( K…l‡Kiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ cwikªg K‡i|)
The farmers work hard and they want to support themselves.(K…l‡Kiv cwikªg K‡i Ges Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z PvB|)
The farmers work hard so that they can support themselves.(K…l‡Kiv K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
The villagers work hard to support themselves.(MÖvgevmxiv  Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ cwikªg K‡i|)
The villagers work hard and they want to support themselves. .(MÖvgevmxiv cwikªg K‡i Ges Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z PvB|)
Gm.Gg. Avnmvb nvexe
The villagers work hard so that they can/may support themselves. (MÖvg evmxiv cwikªg K‡i hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
He wants to be a doctor to serve people.
(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvB †jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev †`Iqvi R‡b¨|)
He wants to be a doctor and he want to serve people.(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvBGes ‡jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev w`‡Z PvB|)
He wants to be a doctor so that he can serve people.
(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvB hv‡Z †m †jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev w`‡Z cv‡i|)
We need flowers to decorate a place.(Avgv‡`i ¯’vbwU mvRv‡bvi R‡b¨ dz‡ji `iKvi)
We need flowers and we can decorate place.(Avgv‡`i dz‡ji `iKvi Ges Avgiv ¯’vb mvRv‡Z cvwi|)
We need flower so that we can/may decorate a place.
(Avgv‡`i dz‡ji `iKvi nq hv‡Z Avgiv ¯’vb mvRv‡Z cvwi|)
We should read books to gain knowledge.(Avgv‡`i eB cov DwPZ Ávb AR©‡bi R‡b¨|)
We read books and can gain knowledge.
     (Avgiv eB cwo Ges Ávb AR©b Kwi|)
We should read books so that we can gain knowledge.
(Avgv‡`i eB cov DwPZ hv‡Z Avgiv Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|)
The bee flies from flower to flower to collect honey.(‡gŠgvwQiv gay msMÖ‡ni R‡b¨ dzj †_‡K dz‡j gay D‡o †eovq|)
The bee flies from flower to flower and collects honey.(‡gŠgvwQiv dzj †_‡K dy‡j D‡o Ges gay msMÖn K‡i|)
The bee flies from flower to flower so that it can collect honey.(‡gŠgvwQ dyj †_‡K d‡j D‡o hvB hv‡Z Zviv gay msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
We have law and law enforcing agencies to stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i Av‡Q AvBb Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Amr e¨emvqx‡`i †iva Kivi R‡b¨|)
We have law and law enforcing agencies and want to stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i AvBb Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Ges Amr e¨emvqx‡`i ZrciZv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
We have law and law enforcing agencies so that they can stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i Av‡Q AvBb I AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v hv‡Z Zviv Amr e¨emvqx‡`I ZrciZv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)



                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
Tourists from home and abroad visit its shore to enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki ch©UKiv Bnvi Zx‡i Av‡m Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z|)
Tourists from home and abroad visit its shore and they want to enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki ch©U‡Kiv Bnvi Zx‡i Av‡m Ges Zviv Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z PvB|)
Tourists from home and abroad visit its shore so that they can enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki ch©UKiv Bnvi Zx‡i ågb Ki‡Z Av‡m hv‡Z Zviv wb‡Riv Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
The visitors go there for enjoying natural beauties.(ch©U‡Kiv †mLv‡b cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡m|
The visitors go there and they can enjoy natural beauties.(ch©U‡Kiv †mLv‡b hvq Ges cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
The visitors go there so that they  can enjoy natural beauties.(ch©UKiv †mLv‡b hvq hv‡Z Zviv cÖvK…wZK ‡mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
We read books to enrich our mind.(Avgv‡`i gb‡K mg„w×i R‡b¨ eB cwo|)
We read books and can enrich our mind.(Avgiv eB cwo Ges Avgv‡`i g‡bi mg„w× DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvwi|)


Being +adjective+,----------------Being weak in English, the boy could not do well in the examination.(Bs‡iwR‡Z `~e©j n‡q evjKwU cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cvij bv|)
Subject+ to be verb+…..and+………
The boy was weak in English and not do well in the examination.(evjKwU Bs‡iwR‡Z `ye©j Ges cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)
Since/As+ subject +to be verb +extension
Since he was weak in English, the boy could not do well in the examination.
(‡h‡nZz †m wQj Bs‡iwR‡Z `ye©j,evjKwU cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cvij bv|)
Being honest everybody trusted him.(mr nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K wek¦vm K‡iwQj|)
 He was honest and so everybody trusted him.(‡m mr Ges ZvB cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K wek¦vm K‡i|)
As he was honest everybody trusted him.
(‡h‡nZz †m wQj mr cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K wek¦vm KiZ|)
Or, Everybody trusted him as he was honest.(cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K wek¦vm KiZ †h‡nZz †m wQj mr)
Being involved in corruption, the persons in the high rank of the society have become milliners through corruption.(`ybx©wZ‡Z RwoZ n‡q, ‡h mg¯Í e¨w³iv mgv‡Ri D”P Avm‡b AwawôZ Zviv `~bx©wZ‡Z K‡i j¶cwZ n‡q‡Qb|)
The persons in the high rank of the society are involved in corruption and have become millioners through corruption.(mgv‡Ri DPz †kªbxi gvby‡liv `ybx©wZ‡Z m¤ú„³ Ges `y~bx©wZi gva¨‡g j¶cwZ n‡q‡Q|)
As the persons in the high rank of the society are involved in corruption, they have become millioners through corruption.(‡h‡nZz mgv‡Ri DPz †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv `~bx©wZ‡Z m¤ú„³,Zviv `~bx©wZi gva¨‡g j¶cwZ n‡q‡Q|)
Being washed away by rain and flood, these chemicals, fertilizers and insecticides in the fields.(GB mg¯Í ivmvqwbK e„wói cvwb Ges eb¨vi cvwb‡Z ay‡q wb‡q hvq Rwg‡Z hvq|)

When rain and flood wash away some of these chemicals, they get mixed with water.(hLb e„wó Ges eb¨v GB ivmvqwbK c`v©_ ay‡q wb‡q hvq,†m¸‡jv cvwb‡Z wg‡k hvq|)


                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
Verb+ ing +Extension ,Subject+ can/ could+ verb+ Ext.
Reading books, you can acquire knowledge.(eB c‡o Zzwg Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
Verb+ Ext. +and +Subject +can/could +verb+ Ext.
Example: Read books and you can acquire knowledge.(eB¸‡jv co Ges Zzwg Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
If +sub+ verb+ other word, sub +can/may +verb +Other word.
If you read books you can aquire knowledge.
(hw` Zzwg eB¸‡jv cvV Ki,Zzwg Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
Fading soon, they lose their beauty. (†m¸‡jv kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|)
They fade soon and lose their beauty.
(†m¸‡jv kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †Mj †m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|)
Since they fade soon, they lose their beauty.
(‡h‡nZz †m¸‡jv kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †Mj †m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|)
Seeing the strange appearance of the fool, he asked him about the reason of his action. .(‡m †evKvwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`‡L Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY wRÁvmv Kij|)
He saw the strange appearance of the fool and asked him about the reason of his action.(‡m †evKvwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`Lj Ges Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY wRÁvmv Kij|)
As he saw the strange appearance of the fool, he asked him about the reason of his action.(‡h‡nZz †m †evKv †jvKwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`Lj,†m Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY wRÁvmv Kij|)
Demanding for flowers is increasing day by day, we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cvIqvq Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji Pvl Kiv DwPZ|)
Or We should cultivate flowers on commercial basis for their day by day increasing demand.( .(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cvIqvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji Pvl Kiv DwPZ|)
The demand for flowers is increasing day by day and we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q Ges Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji Pvl Kiv DwPZ|)
As the demand for flowers is creasing day by day, we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.(‡h‡nZz dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q,Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ dy‡ji Pvl Kiv DwPZ|)
Selling these mangoes, people earn a lot of Money.(GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i †jvKRb A‡bK A_© Dcv©Rb K‡i _v‡K|)
Or, People sell these mangoes to earn a lot of money.(‡jvKRb GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i A‡bK UvKv Dcv©Rb K‡i _v‡K|)
People sell these mangoes and earn a lot of money.(RbmvaviY GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i Ges cÖPzi A_© DcvR©b K‡i|)




Standing in front of the graves, we bow down  our heads.(Avgiv Ke‡ii mvg‡b `vwo‡q gv_v bZ Kwi|)
We stand in front of the graves  and bow down our heads. .(Avgiv Ke‡ii mvg‡b `vovq Ges  gv_v bZ Kwi|)

Buying a dhekhi, she could husk rice. (‡XwK wK‡b †m avb fvb‡Z ïi“ Kij|)
She bought a dheki to husk rice
(‡m GKwU †XwK wKbj avb fvbvi R‡b¨|)
She bought a dheki and could husk husk rice. (‡m GKwU †XwK wKbj  Ges avb fvbvj|)
She bought a dekhi so that she could husk rice.
(‡m GKwU †XwK wKbj  hv‡Z  avb fvb‡Z cviZ|)
One day, getting loan from Grameen Bank, she started to make a plan.(GKw`b,MÖvgxY e¨vsK †_‡K SY †c‡q †m GKwU cwiKíbv Ki‡Z jvMj|)
One day, she got load from Grameen Bank and started to make a plan. .(GKw`b,MÖvgxY e¨vsK †_‡K SY †cj Ges  †m GKwU cwiKíbv Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij|)
One day when she got load from Grameen Bank, She started to make a plan. .(GKw`b,‡m hLb MÖvgxY e¨vsK †_‡K SY †cj †m GKwU cwiKíbv Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij|)

We fail to enjoy the real progress as corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts.( Ges Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z e¨_© nB †h‡nZz `~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q |)
Corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts and so we fail to enjoy the real progress. .(`~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q Ges Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z e¨_© nB|)
As, corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts, we fail to enjoy the real progress.(‡h‡nZz `~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q,Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z e¨_© nB|)




Once there was a king named King Lear.(GK`v wKs †jqvi bv‡g GKRb ivRv wQ‡jb|)

Once there was king whose name was Lear.
(GK`v †mLv‡b GK ivRv wQj Zvi bvg wQj wKs †jqvi|)

Subject +verb +possessive +verb+ ing /noun+other word.
 I know his demand.(Avwg Zvi Pvwn`v Rvwb|)
Sub+ verb +conjunction +subject+ verb+ other word.
He demands and I know it.
Subject+ verb+ what +sub+ verb+ other word.
I know what he demands.(Avwg Rvwb Zvi Pvwn`v wK|)
I do not know his father’s name.
(Avwg Rvwb Zvi evevi bvg|)

I do not know what his father’s name is.
 (Avwg Rvwb bv Zvi evevi bvg wK)
The minister then asked his occupation.(gš¿x Zvici Zvi †ckv wRÁvmv Kij|)

The minister then asked what his occupation was.
(gš¿x Zvi ci wRÁvmv Kij wK Zvi †ckv wQj|)


                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
Subject +to be verb (past/present) +too +adj+ to +verb……
He was too weak to walk.
(‡m GK `ye©j †h nvUu‡Z cv‡i bv|)
Subject+ to be verb(past/present)+very +adjective +and +can not/could not +verb +ext.
He was very weak and could not walk.(‡m Lye `ye©j Ges nvUu‡Z cvi‡e bv|)
Subject +to be verb(past/present) +so +adj +that +s +cannot/could not +verb+………………….
He was so weak that he could not walk.
 (‡m GZ `ye©j wQj †h nvUu‡Z cvij bv|)
It is too poor to imagine.
(Bnv GZ Aí †h Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|)
It is very poor and cannot imagine.(Bnv Lye Aí Ges Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|)
      It is so poor that we cannot imagine it.
       (Bnv GZB Aí †h Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi bv|)
Or It is so poor that we cannot be imagined.
     (Bnv GZB Aí †h Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi bv|)
In winter the weather is too cold for them to live in the north. (kxZKvj AvenvIqv  VvÛv nIqvq  Zviv DËi A‡j evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)

In winter the weather is so cold for them that they cannot live in the North.(kxZKvj AvenvIqv GZB VvÛv Zv‡`i R‡b¨ †h Zviv DËi A‡j evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)
The roast looked too delicious for the cook to resist the temptation.(‡iv¯Í GZB my¯^v`y wQj †hR‡b¨ ivaywbi †jvf wbeviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|)

The roast looked so delicious that the cook  could not resist the temptation. (‡iv¯Í GZB my¯^v`y wQj †h  ivaywb †jvf wbeviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|)





Truthfulness may lead the whole world to peace and happiness.(mZ¨evw`Zv mviv we‡k¦ kvwšÍ Ges my‡L cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|)

It is truthfulness that may lead the whole world to peace and happiness.(Bnv nq mZ¨evw`Zv hv mg¯Í wek¦‡K myL I kvwšÍi w`‡K avweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
Or,It is truthfulness which can lead the whole world to peace and happiness.
The birds coming to our country in winter are called migratory birds.(kxZKv‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avmv cvwL¸‡jv‡K AwZw_ cvwL ejv nq|)

The birds that come to our country in winter are called migratory birds.(cvwL¸‡jv ‡h¸‡jv kx‡Zi mgq Avgv‡`i †`‡k Av‡m †m¸‡jv‡K AwZw_ cvwL ejv nq|)


                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
‡Kvb KvR Kivi gva¨‡g Aci KvRwU I n‡e bv|Giƒc eySv‡j wb‡gœi MVbwU Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|
By+ verb+ ing +Ext, Subject +can/could +verb +Ext.
By reading books, you can acquire knowledge.(eB covi gva¨‡g Zzwg Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
Subject +Principal verb +other word and+ Subject +can/could +verb+ Ext.
Read books and you can acquire knowledge.(eB co Ges Zzwg Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
If+ Subject +Auxiliary verb+ extension, S +can/could +verb +extension.
If you read books, you can acquire knowledge.(hw` Zzwg eB co,Zzwg Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
By reading books, we can enrich our minds.(eB covi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avgv‡`I g‡bi mg„w× AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|)
Or, We can enrich our minds by reading books.(Avgiv Avgv‡`I g‡bi mg„w× AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi covi gva¨‡g|)
Or, Reading books can enrich our minds.(eB covi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`I g‡bi mg„w× AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|)
We read books and can enrich our minds. (Avgiv eB cwo  Ges Avgiv Avgv‡`i gb‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z cvwi|)
 If we read books, we can enrich our minds.
(hw` Avgiv eB cwo Avgiv Avgv‡`i gb‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z cvwi|)
By taking proper steps, their condition
 may improve.(h_vh_ c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g Zv‡`I Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
Or, Proper steps being taken, their condition may improve.( .(h_vh_ c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g Zv‡`I Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)

If we take proper steps, their condition may improve.
(hw` Avgiv mwVK c`‡¶c MÖnY Kwi,Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡Z cv‡i|)


Having +adjective+,-------------------

Subject+ had +……and+………
Subject+ had+ ext. +whom +Subject +verb+

Having a daughter, he loved her very much.(‡m Kb¨v‡K †c‡q Lye Lywk nj|)
He had a daughter and he loved her very much.(Zvi GKwU Kb¨v wQj Ges †m Zv‡K Lye fvjevmZ|)
He had a daughter whom he loved very much.(Zvi wQj GK Kb¨v hv‡K †m Lye fvjevmZ|)

                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
Subject+ being +ext,+ second sentence.
    Tea being hot, I could not drink.
   (Pv Mig nIqvq Avwg Bnv cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|)
Subject +to be verb (am/is/are/was/were +ext.+ and+ Subject+…….
Tea was hot and I could not drink it.
 ( Pv Mig wQj Ges Avwg cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|)
As+ Subject +to be verb +adjective/noun, Subject+
As tea was hot, I could not drink it.(‡h‡nZz Pv Mig wQj,Avwg cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|)
The heart being formed for love, we can not be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love.
The heart is formed for love and it cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love.(ü`q fvjevmvi R‡b¨ m„wó Ges Bnvi wewbgq e¨ZxZ Bnv mywL n‡Z cv‡i bv|)
As the heart is formed for love, it cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving it also.(‡h‡nZz ü`q fvjevmvi R‡b¨ m„wó,Bnvi wewbgq e¨ZxZ Bnv mywL n‡Z cv‡i bv|)
Love being divine, everybody wants it.
(fvjevmv ¯^Mxq© nIqvq,cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Bnv PvB|)
Love is divine and everybody wants it.
(fvjevmv ¯^Mx©q Ges GUv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pvq|)
As love is divine everybody wants to love.(‡h‡nZz fvjevmv ¯^Mx©q ZvB Bnv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pvq|)


bv †evaK kZ© (Subject GKB)
Without (Qvov) +verb + ing+ other word+ Subject + cannot /could not + verb (Present) +other word.
Without drinking clean water, you cannot keep fit.(cwi¯‹vi cvwb cvb e¨vwZZ Zzwg Bnv wVK ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv|)
Subject+ Principal verb + other word+ Or (A_ev) /otherwise (Ab¨_vq), bB‡j+ subject+ auxiliary verb+ not+ Principal verb+ other word.
Drink clean water or/otherwise you cannot keep fit.(cwi¯‹vi cvwb cvb Ki bB‡j Zzwg h_v_© _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv|)
(Imperative sentence)
If +Subject+ Auxiliary verb+ not+ verb+ other word+ Subject +auxiliary verb+ not+ principal verb+ other word.
If you do not drink clean water you cannot keep fit.
                           A_ev
Unless (hw` bv) + subj. + verb….
Unless you drink clean water you cannot keep fit.(hw` bv  Zzwg cwi¯‹vi cvwb cvb bv Ki,Zzwg mwVK _vK‡Z cvi bv|)
You cannot receive affection without giving it also.(Zzwg A‡b¨i †mœn cv‡e bv Zzwg A‡b¨‡K †mœn bv †`Iqv e¨vwZZ|)

You cannot receive and affection unless you give it also.(Zzwg A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K †mœn cv‡e bv hw` bv Zzwg Bnv Ab¨‡K bv w`‡q _vK|)





                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
Many do not try to better their condition by hard labour.(A‡b‡K Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kivi †Póv K‡I bv K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g|)
Many do not try to better their condition and do not do hard labour. (A‡b‡K Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kivi †Póv K‡i bv Ges K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi K‡i bv|)

Men pollute water by throwing waste in it.(gvbyl cvwb `~lb K‡I Bnv‡Z gqjv †d‡j|)
Men throw waste in water and pollute it.(gvbyl gqjv cvwb‡Z †d‡j Ges Bnv‡K `~wlZ K‡i|)

Water vehicles pollute rivers by dumping oil, food waste and human waste into them.(Rjhvb,‡Zj wg‡k,Lv‡`¨i Dw”Qó Ges gvby‡li eRª cvwb‡Z wg‡k cvwb `~wlZ nq|)
Water vehicles dump oil, food waste and human waste into rivers and pollute them.


At once the dead albatross fell from his neck into the sea, and the old man fell into a deep sea. (nVvr g„Z A¨vje¨vUim cvwLwU Zvi Mjv †_‡K mgy‡`ª c‡o †Mj Ges e„× †jvKwU Nywg‡q coj|)
As soon as the dead albatross fell from his neck in to the sea, the old man fell into a deep sleep.(‡hBgvÎ g„Z A¨vje¨vUim cvwLwU Zvi Mjv †_‡K mgy‡`ª c‡o †Mj,e„× †jvKwU Nywg‡q coj|)
He wrote a book explaining cosmology for general public. (‡m mvaviY RbM‡bi R‡b¨ gnvRvMwZ‡Ki eb©bv m¤ú‡K© eB wj‡LwQ‡jb )
He wrote a book explaining cosmology and it is for general public.(‡m gnvRvMwZK m¤ú‡K© eB wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges GUv wQj RbM‡bi R‡b¨)

But there are some other metals looking like gold.(wKšÍ †mLv‡b A‡bK avZe `ªe¨ Av‡Q †`L‡Z ¯^‡Y©i g‡Zv|)
But there are some other metals and they look like gold.(wKšÍ †mLv‡b A‡bK avZe `ªe¨ Av‡Q Ges †m¸‡jv †`L‡Z ¯^‡Y©i g‡Zv|)

Accompanied by her friends’ one  day he went to countryside.
One day he went to countryside and she was accompanied by her friends.

Their efforts have been proved ineffective since adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the increase.(Zv‡`i cÖ‡Póv AKvh©Ki wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡qwQj †h‡nZz Lv`¨ †fRvj Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi `vg evowZ Ae¯’vq|)
Their efforts has been proved ineffective and so adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the increase.(Zv‡`i mvg_¨‡K Kvh©Ki †`Lv‡Z n‡e Ges Lv`¨ †fRvj Ges Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨g~‡ji hv e„w×iZ Av‡Q|)



                       Simple
                        Compound
                         Complex
 In spite of /despite +possessive case +noun/adjective…
In spite of +verb+ ing/noun/adjective=Noun (A_©¨vr Adjective, Noun G cwiYZ n‡e|)
In spite of his honesty, he was scolded.(‡m mr nIqv m‡Z¡I Zv‡K eKv †`Iqv n‡qwQj|)
Subject+ verb+ adjective +but+……
He was honest but scolded.
( †m wQj mr wKšÍ Zv‡K Mvjg›` Kiv n‡qwQj|)
Though/Although +subjective form +verb +noun/adjective,…
Though he was honest, he was scolded.
(hw`I  †m wQj mr , Zv‡K Mvjg›` Kiv n‡qwQj|)
In spite of its being a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing cricket.(e¨qeûj †Ljv nIqv m‡Z¡I †jvKRb wµ‡KU †Ljv Dc‡fvM K‡i _v‡K|)
Or Despite being a costly game people of all classes enjoy playing cricket.
In spite of being a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing cricket.
Or, Despite cricket being a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing cricket.
Cricket is a costly game but people of all classes enjoy playing it.(wµ‡KU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv wKšÍ me †kªYxi gvbyl Dc‡fvM K‡i|)
Though cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it. (hw`I wµ‡KU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv wKšÍ me †kªYxi gvbyl Dc‡fvM K‡i|)
In spite of her working very hard, there was happiness in her heart.
She worked hard but there was happiness in her heart.
(†m cwikªg KiZ wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zvi g‡b myL wQj|)
Though she worked hard, there was happiness in her heart.(hw`I †m cwikªg KiZ,‡mLv‡b Zvi g‡b myL wQj|)

It may not make one rich but it brings peace of mind.( Bnv UvKv ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv wKš‘ Bnv g‡b kvwšÍ Avbqb K‡i|)
Although it may not make one rich, it brings peace of mind.(hw` Bnv UvKv ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv,Bnv g‡b kvwšÍ Avbqb K‡i|)
In spite of its being a test playing country, its standard is no high.(‡U÷ †Ljv‡L‡jvqvo †`k nIqv m‡Z¡I Bnvi gvb DbœZ bq|)
Bangladesh is a test playing country but its standard is no high.
(evsjv‡`k †U÷ ‡L‡jvqv‡oi †`k wKšÍy Bnvi gvb DPz bq|)
Though Bangladesh is a test playing country, its standard is not high.(hw`I evsjv‡`k †U÷ ‡L‡jvqv‡oi †`k,Bnvi gvb DPz bq|)






                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex

A healthy man is an asset to his family but an unhealthy man is a liability.(GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú` wKšÍ GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨w³ †evSv)
Though a healthy man is an asset to his family ,an unhealthy man is a liability.(hw` I GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú`,GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨w³ †evSv)
In spite of his being a low paid employee, his responsibility is great.
 (Zvi Kg †eZ‡bi PvKzwi nIqv  m‡Z¡I,Zvi `vwqZ¡ A‡bK|)
He is a low paid employee but his responsibility is great.(‡m Kg †eZ‡bi PvKzwi K‡i wKšÍ Zvi `vwqZ¡ A‡bK|)
Though he is a low paid employee, his responsibility is great.(hw` I †m Kg †eZ‡bi Kg©Pvix,Zvi `vwqZ¡ wQj Lye †ewk|)
In spite of his being poor, he is honest.
Or, In spite of his poverty, he is honest.
He is poor but he is honest.
(‡m Mixe wKšÍ mr)
Though he is poor, he is honest.
(hw`I †m wQj Mixe,‡m wQj mr)

She was a nice little girl but she was not an ordinary child. (†m GKRb †QvU my›`i evwjKv wKš‘ †m GKRb mvaviY evwjKv bq|)
Though she was a nice little girl, she was not an ordinary child.(hw`I †m GKRb †QvU evwjKv,†m GKRb mvaviY evwjKv bq|)






It is a very costly game but young men and children get a great deal of delight playing it.
(GwU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv wKšÍ hyeKiv Ges †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GUv †L‡j A‡bK Avb›` cvq|)
Though It is a very costly game , young men and children get a great deal of delight playing it (hw`I GwU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv, hyeKiv Ges †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GUv †L‡j A‡bK Avb›` cvq|)

 I hate gathering but I enjoy activities of the flood of masses this day.(Avwg ‡jvKjb¨ AcQ›` Kwi wKš‘ Avwg GB w`‡b RbZvi `j‡K Dc‡fvM K‡iwQjvg|)
Although I hate gathering, I enjoy activities of the flood of masses this day.(hw`I Avwg ‡jvKjb¨ AcQ›` Kwi, wKš‘ Avwg GB w`‡b RbZvi `j‡K Dc‡fvM K‡iwQjvg|)

In winter, it remains idle, but works hard in spring. (kx‡Zi mgq Bnv Ajm _v‡K wKš‘ Bnv emšÍKv‡j K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i|)
Though in winter it remains idle, it works hard in spring.(hw` I kx‡Zi mgq Bnv Ajm _v‡K,Bnv emšÍKv‡j K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i|)


                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
At the time of/In the moment of+ possessive case+ verb (ing)+ ext.+……
At the time of his departure, I was at the airport.(Zvi P‡j hvIqvi mgq Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|)
Subject + verb (according to tense)…and+…

He departed and I was at the airport.
 (‡m P‡j wM‡qwQj Ges Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|)
When+ subject+ verb+ Ext. Subject+ verb+

When he departed, I was at the airport.
 (hLb †m Z¨vM K‡iwQj,Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|)
Subject +verb+ other word +at the time of +verb +ing +other word/at+ time.
     He woke up at the time of raining.
      (‡m e„wói mgq D‡VwQj|)
     He came here at four.
   (‡m GLv‡b Pvi ermi eq‡mi mgq G‡mwQj|)
Subject +verb +other word+ and+ subject+ verb +other word+ then
He woke up and it was raining then.
 (‡m D‡VwQj Ges ZLb e„wó nw”Qj |)

When/While +subject +verb +other word+ subject+ verb+ other word.
When it was raining he woke up.
(hLb e„wó nw”Qj ZLb †m D‡VwQj|)
He came when it was four.
(‡m G‡mwQj hLb Zvi eqm wQj Pvi|)
It was raining at the time of his walking up.

When he woke up, it was raining.
(hLb †m D‡VwQj,e„wó nB‡ZwQj|)
       He sits to read timely.(‡m mgqgZ co‡Z e‡m|)
Or, He sits to read at the time of reading.
Or, He sits to read according to Schedule.

He sits read when it is time to read.
(‡m co‡Z e‡m hLb covi mgq nq|)
Mangoes are ripe in the summer.

Mangoes are ripe when it is summer.
(Avg¸‡jv cvKv nq hLb MÖx¯§ Kvj nq|)
He learns his lesson timely.
(‡m Zvi covïbv mgqgZ K‡i|)

He learns his lessons when it is time to learn.
(‡m Zvi covïbv K‡i hLb covi mgq nq|)
He wants to be a famous doctor in life.

He wants that he will be a famous doctor in life/He wants that he would be a famous doctor.(‡m Pvq †h †m Rxe‡b GKRb weL¨vZ Wv³vi n‡e|)






                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
       In summer it becomes emaciated.
Or During summer it becomes
      emaciated.

When it is summer it becomes emaciated.

His master sat down to eat and quickly noticed the missing drumstick. .(Zvi cÖfy Lvevi R‡b¨ emj Ges ‡m AwZ`ª“Z j¶¨ Kij nvumwU cv wU †bB)
When his master sat down to eat he quickly noticed the missing drumstick.(hLb Zvi cÖfy Lvevi R‡b¨ emj ‡m AwZ`ª“Z j¶¨ Kij nvumwU cv wU †bB)
During the rainy season, it assumes a terrible shape.

When it is rainy season, it assumes terrible shapes.(hLb elv©Kvj nq,Bnv gvivZ¡K AvKvi aviY K‡i|)
During his life time, he spent money lavishly to help the poor.(Zvi Rxebe¨vcx †m Mixe‡`i wbk¦v_©fv‡e mvnvh¨ UvKv cqmv e¨q K‡i‡Qb|)

It was his life time when he spent lavishly to help the poor.(Bnv nq Zvi Rxeb hLb †m AKvZ‡i Mixe‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ KiZ|)
Or When it was his life time, he spent money lavishly to help the poor.
In 1979 he joined Cambridge University. (1971 mv‡j wZwb K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb K‡ib|)

It is 1979 when he joined the Cambridge University.(Bnv 1979 hLb †m K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q ‡hvM`vb K‡iwQj|)
He received the prestigious Albert Einstein award at the age of thirty two.(‡m 32 ermi eq‡m m¤§vb RbK cyi¯‹vi AvjevU© AvBb ÷vBb c`K jvf K‡ib|)

When he was thirty two years old, he received the prestigious Albert Einstein award.(hLb Zvi eqm 22 †m AvjevU© m¤§vbRbK AvBb÷vBb cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib|)









                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
Subject+verb+noun/adjective/adverb+
Honesty is the best policy.
(mZZvB m‡evr©K…ó cš’v|)
Heath is wealth (¯^v¯’B m¤ú`)
Honesty is a great virtue(mZZv eo gnr¸Y|)
Subject +verb+ other word+ and +subject+ verb+ other word.
It is honesty and that is the best policy.
  (BnvB mZZv Ges Guv m‡ev©rK…ó cš’v)
It is health and that is wealth.
  (GuvB ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Guv m¤ú`|)
It+ to be verb+ Subject +relative pronoun (who, that, which) +verb +Noun/ Adjective/ adverb-
It is honesty that is the best policy.
 (Bnv nq mZZv hv m‡ev©rK…ó cš’v)
It is health which is wealth.(GuvB ¯^v¯’¨ hv m¤ú`|)
It is honesty which is a great virtue.
(Bnv mZZv hv ¸iZ¡c~Y© ¸bvejx|)
Or Honesty is a virtue which is great.
(mZZv n‡”Q GKwU ¸b hv Ly&eB ¸iZ¡c~Y©|)
People in general fond of glittering things.
(mvaviY gvbyl PKPK wRwb‡mi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq|)

People in general are fond of things which are glitter.(mvaviY RbMY cQ›` wRwb‡mi Dci hv PKPK K‡i|)
Or Those who are general people are fond of glittering things.
(hviv mvaviY gvbyl Zviv PKPK cQ›` K‡i|)
Gold is a very precious metal.
(¯^Y© LyeB g~j¨evb avZz|)

Gold is a metal which is very precious.(¯^Y© nq GKwU avZe hv LyeB g~j¨evb|)
There is a large flower garden in front of the school.
(¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b GKwU eo dz‡ji evMvb Av‡Q|)


There is a large flower garden which is located in front of the school.
(GK`v wQj GK wekvj evMvb hv ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b wQj|)
Or, In front of the school there is a flower garden which is large.
(¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b GKwU dz‡ji evMvb wQj hv wQj mywekvj|)





                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
Adjective+ verb+ noun
A studious student can make a better result.(co–qv QvÎ-QvÎxiv GKwU fvj djvdj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|)

The + noun+ who/which +to be verb+ adjective+ verb+/…
The student who is studious can make a better result.(GKRb QvÎ †h co–qv fvj djvdj Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
The greedy people are responsible for price-spiral.(‡jvfx †jv‡Kiv `ªe¨g~j¨ DשMwZi R‡b¨ `vqx|)

The people who are greedy are responsible for price spiral.(‡h †jvKwU †jvfx †m `ªe¨g~j¨ DaŸ©MwZi Rb¨ `vqx|)
Subject+ Principal verb+ other word+ Principal verb+ other word.
People living below the poverty line lead a miserable life.(`vwi`ªmxgvi bx‡P emevmiZ gvby‡liv K‡ó Rxebhvcb K‡i _v‡K|)
People are living below the poverty line and they lead a miserable life.(`vwi`ªmxgvi bx‡P RbMb evm evm Ges Zviv Lye †kvPbxq Rxeb gvbvb K‡i|)
Subject+Relative Pronoun+Principal verb+other word+Pricipal verb+Other word.
Or,Subject+Pricipal verb+other word+Relative Pronoun+Principal Verb+other word.
People who live below the poverty line lead a miserable life.(RbMb hviv `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i,†kvPbxq fv‡e Rxebhvcb K‡i _v‡K|)





Subject+ Verb+ adjective +noun
I saw a pious man.

Subject+ verb +noun +who/which +to be verb+
 I saw a man who was pious.
(Avwg GKRb gvbyl‡K †`‡LwQjvg †h wQj avw©gK)
Adjective+ noun=Noun Phrase
He is an honest man.(wZwb GKRb mr gvbyl|)
 ……………and………
He is a man and he is honest.
(‡m nq GKRb gvbyl Ges †m nq mr)
Principal clause+ Subordinate adjective clause.
He is the man who is honest.(‡m nq GKRb gvbyl ‡h mr)
The postman is a familiar figure.
   (WvKwcqb GKwU cwiwPwZ gyL|)
The post man is a figure and he is familiar.(WvKwcqb nq GKwU †Pnviv Ges †m nq cwiwPwZ|)
      The postman is a man who is a familiar figure.
       (WvKwcqb nq GKRb e¨vw³ †h LyeB cwiwPZ gyL|)
Or, The postman is a figure who is familiar.
Or, The postman is a person who is a familiar figure.
Or, The figure who is very familiar is the post man.


                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
I remember my honourable teachers.( Avwg Avgvi m¤§vwYZ wk¶K‡`i ¯§iY Kwi|)
My teachers are honourable and so I remember them.
(Avgvi wk¶‡Kiv m¤§vbxq Ges ZvB Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ¯§iY Kwi|)
       I remember my teachers who are honourable.
        (Avwg Avgvi wk¶K‡`i ¯§iY Kwi hviv m¤§vbxq|)
Or, I remember those who are my honourable teachers.
       (Avwg ¯§iY Kwi Zv‡`i‡K hviv Avgvi m¤§vbxq wk¶K|)
Or It is I who remember my honourable teacher.
      (Bnv nq Avwg ‡h Avgvi m¤§vbxq wk¶‡`i ¯§iY Kwi|)

Subject+ Principal Verb+ article +adverb +adjective +noun.
  I saw a lame man.
(Avwg GKwU †Lvov †jvK †`‡LwQjvg|)
Subject+ P.V. +other word +and +subject +P.V. +other word.
I saw a man and he was a lame.
(Avwg GKRb gvbyl †`‡LwQjvg Ges †m GKRb †Lvouv e¨w³|)
Subject+ P.V.+ noun Phrase+ who/ which/that +P.V. +other word.
 I saw a man who was lame.
 (Avwg GKRb gvbyl †`‡LwQjvg ‡h †Lvovu)



Man is the maker of his own fortune.
(gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri fvM¨ wb©gvZv|)

It is man who is the maker of his own for turned.(Bnv nq gvbyl ‡h Zvi wb‡Ri fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
People living in the villages are farmers.(MÖv‡g emevmiZ †jv‡Kiv K…lK|)
Or, The village people are farmers.
      (MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv K…lK|)

People who live in the village are farmers.
  (‡jvKRb hviv MÖv‡g evm K‡i Zviv K…lK|)

Subject+ verb +object +verb (ing)+object.
 I saw them playing.(Avwg Zv‡K †Lj‡Z †`Ljvg|)
S+ to be verb (am/is/are/was/were)+verb(ing)+and+ verb(ing).
They were playing and I saw them.
(Zviv †Lj‡ZwQj Ges Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †`‡LwQjvg|)
S+ verb +phrase +relative pronoun+ to be verb +present participle/past participle.
 I saw them who were playing.
 (Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †`‡LwQjvg hviv †Lj‡ZwQj|)
She saw a young man playing on his flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“b †jvK‡K evwku evRv‡Z †`Lj|)
She was a young man and he was playing on his flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“be¨w³‡K †`Lj Ges †m Zvi evwk wb‡q †Lj‡ZwQj|)
She saw a young man who was playing on his flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“be¨w³‡K †`Lj ‡h Zvi evwk wb‡q †Lj‡ZwQj|)

Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea beach in the world.(K·evRvi we‡k¦i eo mgy`ª ‰mKZ)

It is Cox’s Bazer which is the longest sea beach in the world.(Bnv K·evRvi ‡hwU we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `xN©Zg mgy`ª ˆmKZ|)
Robert Frost lives in a small apartment in the capital city Toronto.(ievU© d«÷ U‡ib‡Uv kn‡i GKwU †QvU Avc¨vU‡g‡›U evm KiZ|)

Robert Forest lives in a small apartment which is in the capital city of Toronto.(ievU© d«÷ †QvU GKwU G¨vcvU‡g‡›U evm KiZ ‡hwU ivRavbx U‡i‡›Uv‡Z Aew¯’Z|)
Cricket is a very exciting game.
(wµ‡KU GKwU D‡ËRbv c~Y© †Ljv)

Cricket is a game which is very exciting.
(&wµ‡KU GKwU †Ljv hv LyeB D‡ËRbvKi|)
Health is wealth.(¯^v¯’¨B m¤ú`)

It is health which is wealth.(Bnv ¯^v¯’¨ hv m¤ú`|)
A cunning fox was passing through a forest.(GKwU PvjvK †kqvj e‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡ZwQj|)

It was a cunning fox which was passing through a forest.
Honesty is a great virtue.(mZZv gnr ¸b|)

It is honesty which is a great virtue.
(Bnv nq mZZv hv ¸i&Z¡c~Y© ¸bvejx)
Strong public awareness is essential for the fight against adulteration. (Lv`¨ †fRv‡ji wei“‡× Rbmvavi‡Yi me©vZ¡K m‡PZbv `iKvi|)

It is strong public awareness which is essential for the fight against adulteration.(Bnv †Rviv‡jv Rbm‡PZbZv hv Lv`¨ †fRv‡ji wei“‡×i R‡b¨ AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb|)
Water, an important vital element of environment, is polluted by various ways.(cvwb GKwU ¸iZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb Avgv‡`i cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨, wewfbœfv‡e `~wlZ n‡q _v‡K|)

Water which is an important vital element of environment is polluted by various ways.
 (cvwb hv cwi‡e‡ki ¸iZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb wewfbœfv‡e `~wlZ nq|)
The National at Savar is a symbol of the nation’s respect.(RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠa Avgv‡`i RvwZi kª×vi cÖZxK|)

The National Memorial which is situated at Savar is a symbol of the nation’s respect.(RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠa hv mvfv‡i Aew¯’Z RvwZi kª×vi cÖZxK|)
But today many of them lead a miserable life.(wKšÍ AvR‡Ki w`‡b A‡b‡KB †kvPbxq Rxeb hvcb K‡i _v‡K|)

But today many of them lead a life which is very miserable.(wKšÍ AvR‡Ki A‡b‡K Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i hv AZ¨šÍ †kvPbxq|)
My brother was rewarded for his honesty.(Avgvi fvB Zvi mZZvi R‡b¨ cyi¯‹…Z n‡qwQj|)
My brother was honest and he was rewarded.(Avgvi fvB GKRb mr Ges Zv‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡qwQj|)
My brother was honest for which he was rewarded.(Avgvi fvB GKRb mr hvi d‡j Zv‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kiv  n‡qwQj|)
Pure water is necessary for us.(weï× cvwb Avgv‡`i LyeB cÖ‡qvRb nq|)

The water which is pure is necessary for us.(cvwb hv weï× Avgv‡`i Rb¨ LyeB `iKvi|)

                   Simple
                  Compound
                       Complex
Adjective(Common Noun)
The idle cannot prosper in life.(Ajm e¨w³iv Rxe‡b DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)

Those+ who+ verb to be +adjective +verb…..
Those who are idle cannot prosper in life.(hviv Ajm  Rxe‡b Zviv DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)
The tired people may go to relax there.(K¬všÍ †jv‡Kiv †mLv‡b wekªv‡gi R‡b¨ hvB|)

Those who become tired may go to relax there.
(hviv K¬všÍ Zviv †mLv‡b wekªvg wb‡Z cv‡i|)
Long long ago there was a very wise king.(A‡bK Av‡M GK Ávbx ivRv wQj|)

Long long ago there was a very king who was very wise.(A‡bK A‡bK eQi Av‡M  GKRb ivRv wQ‡jb ‡h wQj Ávbx|)
There was another ruler also named queen of Sheba.(‡mLv‡b ‡mevi ivbx bv‡g Av‡iv GKRb kvmK wQ‡jb|)
There was another ruler and she was named queen of Seba.(‡mLv‡b Ab¨ GKRb kvmK wQ‡jb Ges Zv‡K †mevi ivbx ejv nq|)

A fool was sitting by the side of a village road.
(GKRb †evKv MÖv‡gi GK iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© e‡m wQj|)

There was a fool who was sitting by the side of a village road.(GK`v wQj GK †evKv ‡h MÖv‡gi GKwU iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© e‡m wQj|)


Once upon a time there was a girl named Jesmin.( GK`v †Rmwgb bv‡g GKRb evwjKv wQj|)

Once upon a time there was a girl whose name was Jesmim.(GK †h GK evwjKv hvi bvg wQj †Rmwgb|)



                       Simple
                Compound
                         Complex
At the time of my reaching there, my friend received me cordially. (‡mLv‡b Avgvi ‡cŠQvi mg‡q Avgvi eÜziv Avgv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Kij|)
I reached there and my friend received me cordially.(Avwg †mLv‡b †cŠ‡QwQjvg Ges Avgvi eÜz Avgv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY K‡iwQj|)
When I reached there, my friend received me cordially.(hLb Avwg †mLv‡b †cŠ‡QwQjvg,Avgvi eÜz Avgv‡K AvšÍwiKfv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQj|)

A healthy man is an asset to his family but an unhealthy man is a liability.(GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK GKRb m¤ú` wKšÍ ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨vw³ †evSv)
When a healthy man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability.(hLb GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú` nq,GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb gvbyl nq †evSv)
The roads get very jam packed on this day of the year.(eQ‡ii GB mg‡q iv¯Ívq Zxeª R‡Ui m„wó nq|)

It is the day of the year when the roads get so jam packed.(Bnv nq erm‡ii GKwU w`b hLb iv¯ÍvNvU h‡U cwic~Y© _v‡K|)
Everyday we see him a khaki dressed man.(cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b Avgiv GKRb LvwK †Wªm cwiwnZv GKRb gvbyl †`L‡Z cvB|)

Everyday we see him when he goes in a khaki dress.(cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b Avwg †`wL hLb †m LvwKu †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i|)
One night while saying his prayer, a thief broke into his room.(GK iv‡Z hLb †m Zvi cÖv_©bv Ki‡ZwQj,GK †Pvi Zvi i“g †f‡½ cÖ‡ek Kij|)

One night when he was saying his prayer, a thief broke into his room.(GKw`b iv‡Z hLb †m Zvi iv‡Zi cÖv_©bv Ki‡ZwQj,GKRb ‡Pvi Zvi i“gwU †f‡½ †djj|)



                       Positive 
                          Comparative
                         Superlative
A few/few/very few+ noun (plural) +are/were +so/as+ positive form+ as+…
Noun/pronoun+ am/is/are +was /were+ comparative form+ than most other/than the majority of/than few other +….. noun(Plural)+
Subject+ is/are/was/were +one of the +superlative form+… noun(plural)+ other word.
Very few fruits in the world as sweet as mango.
Mango is sweeter than most other fruits in the world.
Mango is one of the sweetest fruits in the world.
Very few problems are as big as price hike for them.
Price hike is bigger than most other problems for them. 
Price hike is one of the biggest problems for them.
Very few sea beaches are as beautiful as it.
It is more beautiful than most other sea beaches.
It is one of the most beautiful sea beaches in the world.
Very few schools in our district are as famous as it.
It is more famous than most other schools in our district.
It is one of the famous schools in our district.
Very few cities of the world are as expensive as Toronto.
Toronto is more expensive than most other cities of the world.
Torento is one of the most expensive  cities of the world.
At present, very few games are as popular as cricket.
At present cricket is more popular than most others games in our country.
At present cricket is the most popular game in our country.
Very few insects are as busy as the bee.
A bee is busier than most other insects.

Very few journeys in my life are so memorable as it was.
It was more memorable than most other journeys in my life.
It was one of the most memorable journeys in my life.
Very few countries in the world are as populous as it.
It is more populous than most other countries in the world.

Very few rivers in Bangladesh are as big as the Padma.
The Padma is bigger than most other rivers in Bangladesh.
The Padma is one of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh.
Very few men in his locality are as happy as he.
He was happier than most other men in his locality.
He is one of the happiest men in his locality.
Very few mangrove forests in the world as big as it.
It is bigger than most other mangrove frosts in the world.
It is one of the biggest mangrove forests in the world.
Very few rivers  in Bangladesh are as big as the Jamuna.
The Jumuna is bigger than most other rivers in Bangladesh.
The Jamuna is one of the biggest rivers in Bangladesh.
Very few elements of all living beings are as important as it.
It is more important than most other elements of all living being.
It is one of the most important elements of all living beings.
Very few causes of diminishing agricultural land are as important as river erosion.
River erosion is more important than most other causes of diminishing agricultural land.
River erosion is one of the important causes of diminishing agricultural land.

                       Positive 
                Comparative
                         Superlative
No other+ subject-------am/is/are/was/were +so/as +adverb/adjective (positive form)+as +Subject.
Subject +verb +Comparative form+ than+ any other/all other+………………………

Subject +am/is/are/was/were+the +Superlative form+of (if present) +…………

No other problem in Bangladesh is as great as illiteracy.
Illiteracy is greater than any other problem in Bangladesh.
Illiteracy is the greatest problem in Bangladesh.
No other thing is as/so great as their sacrifice.
Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing.
Their sacrifice is the greatest thing.
Actually at that time, no other man is as wise as he.
Actually, at that time he was the wiser than all.
Actually at that time he was the wisest of all.
No other flowers are as good as the rose.
The rose is better than any other flowers.
The Rose is the best of all flowers.
It seemed to the fox that no other animal is as wise as it.

It seemed to the fox that it was the happiest animal in the world.
At present, no other game is as popular as Cricket.
At present cricket is more popular than any other games in our country.
At present cricket is one of the most popular games in our country.
A sick moneyed man is not as happy as a healthy poor man.
A healthy poor man is happier than a sick moneyed man.

No other virtue in a man life is as great as Truthfulness.
Truthfulness is greater than all other virtues in a man.
Truthfulness is the greatest of all virtues in a man.
No other weapon to destroy a society is so dangerous as corruption.
Corruption is more dangerous than any other weapon to destroy a society.
Corruption is the most dangerous weapons to destroy a society.
No other sea beach in the world is as long as Cox’s Bazer.
Cox’s Bazer is longer than any other  sea beach in the world.
Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea beach in the world.
No other poet was as great as Kazi Nazrul Islam.
Kazi Nazrul was greater than any other poet.
Kazi Nazrul Islam was the greatest poet.
No other girl is as dutiful as Nadi in her office.
Nadi is more dutiful than any other girl in her office.
Nadia is the most dutiful girl in her office.
No other event in the history of Bangladesh is as significant as it.
It is more significant than any other event in the history of Bangladesh.
It is the most significant event in the history of Bangladesh.
No other problem in our country is so great as poverty.
Poverty is greater than any other problem.
Poverty is the greatest problem in our country.
No other thing is so great as book.
Book is greater than any other thing.
Books are the greatest friends.

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