Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
Sub+ verb +infinitive (to +verb)+evwK Ask
|
Sub +verb +and +subject +want/ wanted
+to+ verb +evwK Ask
|
Sub +verb +so that +subject+ can/could /may/might+
verb+ evwK Ask
|
The farmers work hard to support
themselves.( K…l‡Kiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K mvnvh¨
Kivi Rb¨ cwikªg K‡i|)
|
The farmers work hard and they want to
support themselves.(K…l‡Kiv cwikªg K‡i Ges Zviv
wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z PvB|)
|
The farmers work hard so that
they can support themselves.(K…l‡Kiv K‡Vvi
cwikªg K‡i hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
The villagers work hard to
support themselves.(MÖvgevmxiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ cwikªg
K‡i|)
|
The villagers work hard and they want
to support themselves. .(MÖvgevmxiv cwikªg K‡i Ges Zviv
wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z PvB|)
|
The
villagers work hard so that they can/may support themselves. (MÖvg evmxiv cwikªg K‡i hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
He wants to be a doctor to
serve people.
(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvB
†jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev †`Iqvi R‡b¨|)
|
He wants to be a doctor and he want to
serve people.(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvBGes
‡jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev w`‡Z PvB|)
|
He wants to be a doctor so that
he can serve people.
(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvB
hv‡Z †m †jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev w`‡Z cv‡i|)
|
We need flowers to decorate a
place.(Avgv‡`i ¯’vbwU mvRv‡bvi R‡b¨
dz‡ji `iKvi)
|
We need flowers and we can
decorate place.(Avgv‡`i dz‡ji `iKvi Ges Avgiv
¯’vb mvRv‡Z cvwi|)
|
We need flower so that we can/may
decorate a place.
(Avgv‡`i dz‡ji
`iKvi nq hv‡Z Avgiv ¯’vb mvRv‡Z cvwi|)
|
We should read books to gain
knowledge.(Avgv‡`i eB cov DwPZ Ávb AR©‡bi
R‡b¨|)
|
We read books and can gain
knowledge.
(Avgiv eB cwo Ges Ávb AR©b
Kwi|)
|
We should read books so that we
can gain knowledge.
(Avgv‡`i eB cov
DwPZ hv‡Z Avgiv Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|)
|
The bee flies from flower to flower to
collect honey.(‡gŠgvwQiv gay msMÖ‡ni R‡b¨ dzj
†_‡K dz‡j gay D‡o †eovq|)
|
The bee flies from flower to flower and
collects honey.(‡gŠgvwQiv dzj †_‡K dy‡j D‡o
Ges gay msMÖn K‡i|)
|
The bee flies from flower to flower so that it
can collect honey.(‡gŠgvwQ dyj †_‡K d‡j D‡o hvB
hv‡Z Zviv gay msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
We have law and law enforcing agencies
to stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i Av‡Q
AvBb Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Amr e¨emvqx‡`i †iva Kivi R‡b¨|)
|
We have law and law enforcing agencies
and want to stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i AvBb Ges
AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Ges Amr e¨emvqx‡`i ZrciZv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
We have law and law enforcing agencies
so that they can stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i Av‡Q AvBb I AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v hv‡Z Zviv Amr e¨emvqx‡`I
ZrciZv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
Tourists from home and abroad visit
its shore to enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki
ch©UKiv Bnvi Zx‡i Av‡m Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z|)
|
Tourists from home and abroad visit
its shore and they want to enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki
ch©U‡Kiv Bnvi Zx‡i Av‡m Ges Zviv Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z PvB|)
|
Tourists from home and abroad visit
its shore so that they can enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki ch©UKiv Bnvi Zx‡i ågb Ki‡Z Av‡m hv‡Z Zviv wb‡Riv Avb›`
Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
The visitors go there for enjoying
natural beauties.(ch©U‡Kiv †mLv‡b cÖvK…wZK
†mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡m|
|
The visitors go there and they can
enjoy natural beauties.(ch©U‡Kiv †mLv‡b hvq Ges
cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
The visitors go there so that they can enjoy natural beauties.(ch©UKiv †mLv‡b hvq hv‡Z Zviv cÖvK…wZK ‡mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
We read books to enrich our mind.(Avgv‡`i gb‡K mg„w×i R‡b¨ eB cwo|)
|
We read books and can enrich our
mind.(Avgiv eB cwo Ges Avgv‡`i g‡bi
mg„w× DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvwi|)
|
Being +adjective+,----------------Being weak in
English, the boy could not do well in the examination.(Bs‡iwR‡Z `~e©j n‡q evjKwU cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cvij bv|)
|
Subject+ to be verb+…..and+………
The boy was weak in English and not do well in the
examination.(evjKwU Bs‡iwR‡Z `ye©j Ges
cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)
|
Since/As+ subject +to be verb +extension
Since he was weak in English, the boy could not do
well in the examination.
(‡h‡nZz †m wQj Bs‡iwR‡Z
`ye©j,evjKwU cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cvij bv|)
|
Being honest everybody trusted
him.(mr nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K
wek¦vm K‡iwQj|)
|
He was honest and so everybody
trusted him.(‡m mr Ges ZvB cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K
wek¦vm K‡i|)
|
As he was
honest everybody trusted him.
(‡h‡nZz †m wQj mr
cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K wek¦vm KiZ|)
Or, Everybody trusted him as he
was honest.(cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K wek¦vm KiZ †h‡nZz
†m wQj mr)
|
Being involved in corruption,
the persons in the high rank of the society have become milliners through
corruption.(`ybx©wZ‡Z RwoZ n‡q, ‡h mg¯Í
e¨w³iv mgv‡Ri D”P Avm‡b AwawôZ Zviv `~bx©wZ‡Z K‡i j¶cwZ n‡q‡Qb|)
|
The persons in the high rank of the
society are involved in corruption and have become millioners through
corruption.(mgv‡Ri DPz †kªbxi gvby‡liv
`ybx©wZ‡Z m¤ú„³ Ges `y~bx©wZi gva¨‡g j¶cwZ n‡q‡Q|)
|
As the
persons in the high rank of the society are involved in corruption, they have
become millioners through corruption.(‡h‡nZz mgv‡Ri
DPz †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv `~bx©wZ‡Z m¤ú„³,Zviv `~bx©wZi gva¨‡g j¶cwZ n‡q‡Q|)
|
Being washed away by rain and flood,
these chemicals, fertilizers and insecticides in the fields.(GB mg¯Í ivmvqwbK e„wói cvwb Ges eb¨vi cvwb‡Z ay‡q wb‡q hvq Rwg‡Z
hvq|)
|
When rain and flood wash away some of
these chemicals, they get mixed with water.(hLb e„wó Ges
eb¨v GB ivmvqwbK c`v©_ ay‡q wb‡q hvq,†m¸‡jv cvwb‡Z wg‡k hvq|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
Verb+ ing +Extension ,Subject+ can/ could+ verb+
Ext.
Reading books, you can acquire knowledge.(eB c‡o Zzwg Ávb
AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
|
Verb+ Ext. +and +Subject +can/could +verb+ Ext.
Example: Read books and you can acquire knowledge.(eB¸‡jv co Ges Zzwg Ávb
AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
|
If +sub+ verb+ other word, sub +can/may +verb +Other
word.
If you read books you can aquire knowledge.
(hw` Zzwg eB¸‡jv cvV Ki,Zzwg Ávb AR©b
Ki‡Z cvi|)
|
Fading soon, they lose their beauty. (†m¸‡jv kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|)
|
They fade soon and lose their beauty.
(†m¸‡jv kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †Mj
†m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|)
|
Since they fade soon, they lose their
beauty.
(‡h‡nZz †m¸‡jv
kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †Mj †m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|)
|
Seeing the strange appearance of the
fool, he asked him about the reason of his action. .(‡m †evKvwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`‡L Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY wRÁvmv Kij|)
|
He saw the strange appearance of the
fool and asked him about the reason of his action.(‡m †evKvwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`Lj Ges Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY wRÁvmv Kij|)
|
As he saw the
strange appearance of the fool, he asked him about the reason of his action.(‡h‡nZz †m †evKv †jvKwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`Lj,†m Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY
wRÁvmv Kij|)
|
Demanding for flowers is increasing
day by day, we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cvIqvq Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji Pvl
Kiv DwPZ|)
Or We should cultivate flowers on
commercial basis for their day by day increasing demand.( .(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w×
cvIqvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji Pvl Kiv DwPZ|)
|
The demand for flowers is increasing
day by day and we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q Ges Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji
Pvl Kiv DwPZ|)
|
As the
demand for flowers is creasing day by day, we should cultivate flowers on
commercial basis.(‡h‡nZz dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b
e„w× cv‡”Q,Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ dy‡ji Pvl Kiv DwPZ|)
|
Selling these mangoes, people earn a lot of Money.(GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i †jvKRb A‡bK A_© Dcv©Rb K‡i _v‡K|)
Or, People sell these mangoes to earn a lot of
money.(‡jvKRb GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i
A‡bK UvKv Dcv©Rb K‡i _v‡K|)
|
People sell these mangoes and earn a lot of
money.(RbmvaviY GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i
Ges cÖPzi A_© DcvR©b K‡i|)
|
Standing in front of the graves, we bow down our heads.(Avgiv Ke‡ii
mvg‡b `vwo‡q gv_v bZ Kwi|)
|
We stand in front of the graves and bow down our heads. .(Avgiv Ke‡ii mvg‡b `vovq Ges
gv_v bZ Kwi|)
|
|
Buying a dhekhi, she could husk
rice. (‡XwK wK‡b †m avb fvb‡Z ïi“
Kij|)
She bought a dheki to husk rice
(‡m GKwU †XwK
wKbj avb fvbvi R‡b¨|)
|
She bought a dheki and could husk husk rice.
(‡m GKwU †XwK wKbj Ges avb fvbvj|)
|
She bought a dekhi so that she
could husk rice.
(‡m GKwU †XwK
wKbj hv‡Z avb fvb‡Z cviZ|)
|
One day, getting loan from Grameen
Bank, she started to make a plan.(GKw`b,MÖvgxY
e¨vsK †_‡K SY †c‡q †m GKwU cwiKíbv Ki‡Z jvMj|)
|
One day, she got load from Grameen
Bank and started to make a plan. .(GKw`b,MÖvgxY
e¨vsK †_‡K SY †cj Ges †m GKwU cwiKíbv
Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij|)
|
One day when she got load from Grameen
Bank, She started to make a plan. .(GKw`b,‡m hLb
MÖvgxY e¨vsK †_‡K SY †cj †m GKwU cwiKíbv Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij|)
|
We fail to enjoy the real
progress as corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts.( Ges Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z e¨_© nB †h‡nZz `~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q |)
|
Corruption devours every good fruit of
our efforts and so we fail to enjoy the real progress. .(`~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q Ges Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z
e¨_© nB|)
|
As,
corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts, we fail to enjoy the real
progress.(‡h‡nZz `~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj
AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q,Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z e¨_© nB|)
|
Once there was a king named King Lear.(GK`v wKs †jqvi bv‡g GKRb ivRv wQ‡jb|)
|
Once there was king whose name
was Lear.
(GK`v †mLv‡b GK
ivRv wQj Zvi bvg wQj wKs †jqvi|)
|
Subject +verb +possessive +verb+ ing /noun+other
word.
I know his
demand.(Avwg Zvi Pvwn`v Rvwb|)
|
Sub+ verb +conjunction +subject+ verb+ other word.
He demands and I know it.
|
Subject+ verb+ what +sub+ verb+ other word.
I know what he demands.(Avwg Rvwb Zvi Pvwn`v wK|)
|
I do not know his father’s name.
(Avwg Rvwb Zvi
evevi bvg|)
|
I do not know what his father’s
name is.
(Avwg Rvwb bv Zvi
evevi bvg wK)
|
|
The minister then asked his
occupation.(gš¿x Zvici Zvi †ckv wRÁvmv
Kij|)
|
The minister then asked what
his occupation was.
(gš¿x Zvi ci
wRÁvmv Kij wK Zvi †ckv wQj|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
Subject +to be verb (past/present) +too +adj+ to
+verb……
He was too weak to walk.
(‡m GK `ye©j †h nvUu‡Z cv‡i
bv|)
|
Subject+ to be verb(past/present)+very +adjective
+and +can not/could not +verb +ext.
He was very weak and could not walk.(‡m Lye `ye©j Ges nvUu‡Z cvi‡e bv|)
|
Subject +to be verb(past/present) +so +adj +that +s
+cannot/could not +verb+………………….
He was so weak that he could not walk.
(‡m GZ `ye©j wQj †h nvUu‡Z cvij bv|)
|
It is too poor to imagine.
(Bnv GZ Aí †h Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|)
|
It is very poor and cannot imagine.(Bnv Lye Aí Ges Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|)
|
It is so poor that we cannot imagine it.
(Bnv GZB Aí †h Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z
cvwi bv|)
Or It is so poor that we
cannot be imagined.
(Bnv GZB Aí †h Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z
cvwi bv|)
|
In winter the weather is too cold for them to live
in the north. (kxZKvj AvenvIqv VvÛv nIqvq
Zviv DËi A‡j evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)
|
In winter the weather is so cold for
them that they cannot live in the North.(kxZKvj AvenvIqv
GZB VvÛv Zv‡`i R‡b¨ †h Zviv DËi A‡j evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)
|
|
The roast looked too delicious for the cook to
resist the temptation.(‡iv¯Í GZB my¯^v`y wQj †hR‡b¨
ivaywbi †jvf wbeviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|)
|
The roast looked so delicious that the
cook could not resist the temptation.
(‡iv¯Í GZB my¯^v`y wQj †h ivaywb †jvf wbeviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|)
|
Truthfulness may lead the whole world to
peace and happiness.(mZ¨evw`Zv mviv we‡k¦ kvwšÍ Ges
my‡L cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
It is truthfulness that may
lead the whole world to peace and happiness.(Bnv nq mZ¨evw`Zv
hv mg¯Í wek¦‡K myL I kvwšÍi w`‡K avweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
Or,It is truthfulness which can lead
the whole world to peace and happiness.
|
|
The birds coming to our country in
winter are called migratory birds.(kxZKv‡j Avgv‡`i
†`‡k Avmv cvwL¸‡jv‡K AwZw_ cvwL ejv nq|)
|
The birds that come to our country in
winter are called migratory birds.(cvwL¸‡jv ‡h¸‡jv
kx‡Zi mgq Avgv‡`i †`‡k Av‡m †m¸‡jv‡K AwZw_ cvwL ejv nq|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
‡Kvb KvR Kivi gva¨‡g Aci KvRwU
I n‡e bv|Giƒc eySv‡j wb‡gœi MVbwU Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e|
By+ verb+ ing +Ext, Subject +can/could
+verb +Ext.
By reading books, you can acquire
knowledge.(eB covi gva¨‡g Zzwg Ávb AR©b
Ki‡Z cvi|)
|
Subject +Principal verb +other word and+ Subject +can/could
+verb+ Ext.
Read books and you can acquire
knowledge.(eB co Ges Zzwg Ávb AR©b
Ki‡Z cvi|)
|
If+ Subject +Auxiliary verb+ extension, S +can/could
+verb +extension.
If you read books, you can acquire knowledge.(hw` Zzwg eB co,Zzwg Ávb
AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|)
|
By reading
books, we can enrich our minds.(eB covi gva¨‡g
Avgiv Avgv‡`I g‡bi mg„w× AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|)
Or, We can enrich our minds by
reading books.(Avgiv Avgv‡`I g‡bi mg„w× AR©b
Ki‡Z cvwi covi gva¨‡g|)
Or, Reading books can enrich our
minds.(eB covi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`I g‡bi
mg„w× AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|)
|
We read books and can enrich
our minds. (Avgiv eB cwo Ges Avgiv Avgv‡`i gb‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z cvwi|)
|
If we read books, we can enrich our minds.
(hw` Avgiv eB cwo
Avgiv Avgv‡`i gb‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z cvwi|)
|
By taking
proper steps, their condition
may improve.(h_vh_ c`‡¶‡ci
gva¨‡g Zv‡`I Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
Or, Proper steps being taken, their
condition may improve.( .(h_vh_ c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g Zv‡`I
Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
If we take
proper steps, their condition may improve.
(hw` Avgiv mwVK
c`‡¶c MÖnY Kwi,Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡Z cv‡i|)
|
Having +adjective+,-------------------
|
Subject+ had +……and+………
|
Subject+ had+ ext. +whom +Subject +verb+
|
Having a daughter, he loved her very
much.(‡m Kb¨v‡K †c‡q Lye Lywk nj|)
|
He had a daughter and he loved
her very much.(Zvi GKwU Kb¨v wQj Ges †m Zv‡K
Lye fvjevmZ|)
|
He had a daughter whom he loved
very much.(Zvi wQj GK Kb¨v hv‡K †m Lye
fvjevmZ|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
Subject+ being +ext,+ second sentence.
Tea being
hot, I could not drink.
(Pv Mig nIqvq Avwg Bnv cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|)
|
Subject +to be verb (am/is/are/was/were +ext.+ and+
Subject+…….
Tea was hot and I could not drink it.
( Pv Mig wQj Ges Avwg cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|)
|
As+ Subject +to be verb +adjective/noun, Subject+
As tea was hot, I could not drink it.(‡h‡nZz Pv Mig wQj,Avwg cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|)
|
The heart being formed for love, we
can not be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love.
|
The heart is formed for love and
it cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love.(ü`q fvjevmvi R‡b¨ m„wó Ges Bnvi wewbgq e¨ZxZ Bnv mywL n‡Z cv‡i
bv|)
|
As the heart
is formed for love, it cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving it
also.(‡h‡nZz ü`q fvjevmvi R‡b¨
m„wó,Bnvi wewbgq e¨ZxZ Bnv mywL n‡Z cv‡i bv|)
|
Love being divine, everybody wants it.
(fvjevmv ¯^Mxq©
nIqvq,cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Bnv PvB|)
|
Love is divine and everybody
wants it.
(fvjevmv ¯^Mx©q
Ges GUv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pvq|)
|
As love is
divine everybody wants to love.(‡h‡nZz fvjevmv
¯^Mx©q ZvB Bnv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pvq|)
|
bv †evaK kZ© (Subject GKB)
Without (Qvov) +verb + ing+ other word+ Subject + cannot /could
not + verb (Present) +other word.
Without drinking clean water, you cannot keep fit.(cwi¯‹vi cvwb cvb e¨vwZZ Zzwg Bnv wVK ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv|)
|
Subject+ Principal verb + other word+
Or (A_ev) /otherwise (Ab¨_vq), bB‡j+ subject+ auxiliary verb+ not+ Principal verb+
other word.
Drink clean water or/otherwise you cannot keep fit.(cwi¯‹vi cvwb cvb Ki bB‡j Zzwg h_v_© _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv|)
(Imperative sentence)
|
If +Subject+ Auxiliary verb+ not+
verb+ other word+ Subject +auxiliary verb+ not+ principal verb+ other word.
If you do not drink clean water you cannot keep fit.
A_ev
Unless (hw` bv) + subj. +
verb….
Unless you drink clean water you cannot keep fit.(hw` bv Zzwg cwi¯‹vi cvwb
cvb bv Ki,Zzwg mwVK _vK‡Z cvi bv|)
|
You cannot receive affection without
giving it also.(Zzwg A‡b¨i †mœn cv‡e bv Zzwg
A‡b¨‡K †mœn bv †`Iqv e¨vwZZ|)
|
You cannot receive and affection unless
you give it also.(Zzwg A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K †mœn cv‡e
bv hw` bv Zzwg Bnv Ab¨‡K bv w`‡q _vK|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
Many do not try to better their
condition by hard labour.(A‡b‡K Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kivi
†Póv K‡I bv K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g|)
|
Many do not try to better their
condition and do not do hard labour. (A‡b‡K Zv‡`i
Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kivi †Póv K‡i bv Ges K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi K‡i bv|)
|
|
Men pollute water by throwing waste in
it.(gvbyl cvwb `~lb K‡I Bnv‡Z gqjv †d‡j|)
|
Men throw waste in water and pollute
it.(gvbyl gqjv cvwb‡Z †d‡j Ges Bnv‡K `~wlZ K‡i|)
|
|
Water vehicles pollute rivers by
dumping oil, food waste and human waste into them.(Rjhvb,‡Zj wg‡k,Lv‡`¨i Dw”Qó Ges gvby‡li eRª cvwb‡Z wg‡k cvwb `~wlZ
nq|)
|
Water vehicles dump oil, food waste
and human waste into rivers and pollute them.
|
|
At once the dead albatross fell from
his neck into the sea, and the old man fell into a deep sea. (nVvr g„Z A¨vje¨vUim cvwLwU Zvi Mjv †_‡K mgy‡`ª c‡o †Mj Ges e„×
†jvKwU Nywg‡q coj|)
|
As soon as the dead albatross fell from his neck in
to the sea, the old man fell into a deep sleep.(‡hBgvÎ g„Z A¨vje¨vUim cvwLwU Zvi Mjv †_‡K mgy‡`ª c‡o †Mj,e„×
†jvKwU Nywg‡q coj|)
|
|
He wrote a book explaining cosmology
for general public. (‡m mvaviY RbM‡bi R‡b¨
gnvRvMwZ‡Ki eb©bv m¤ú‡K© eB wj‡LwQ‡jb )
|
He wrote a book explaining cosmology
and it is for general public.(‡m gnvRvMwZK m¤ú‡K© eB
wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges GUv wQj RbM‡bi R‡b¨)
|
|
But there are some other metals
looking like gold.(wKšÍ †mLv‡b A‡bK avZe `ªe¨
Av‡Q †`L‡Z ¯^‡Y©i g‡Zv|)
|
But there are some other metals and
they look like gold.(wKšÍ †mLv‡b A‡bK avZe `ªe¨
Av‡Q Ges †m¸‡jv †`L‡Z ¯^‡Y©i g‡Zv|)
|
|
Accompanied by her friends’ one day he went to countryside.
|
One day he went to countryside and
she was accompanied by her friends.
|
|
Their efforts have been proved
ineffective since adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the
increase.(Zv‡`i cÖ‡Póv AKvh©Ki wn‡m‡e
cwiMwYZ n‡qwQj †h‡nZz Lv`¨ †fRvj Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi `vg evowZ
Ae¯’vq|)
|
Their efforts has been proved
ineffective and so adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the
increase.(Zv‡`i mvg_¨‡K Kvh©Ki †`Lv‡Z
n‡e Ges Lv`¨ †fRvj Ges Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨g~‡ji hv e„w×iZ Av‡Q|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
In spite of
/despite +possessive case +noun/adjective…
In spite of +verb+ ing/noun/adjective=Noun (A_©¨vr Adjective, Noun G cwiYZ n‡e|)
In spite of his honesty, he was scolded.(‡m mr nIqv m‡Z¡I Zv‡K eKv †`Iqv n‡qwQj|)
|
Subject+ verb+ adjective +but+……
He was honest but scolded.
( †m wQj mr wKšÍ Zv‡K Mvjg›`
Kiv n‡qwQj|)
|
Though/Although +subjective form +verb
+noun/adjective,…
Though he was honest, he was scolded.
(hw`I †m wQj mr , Zv‡K Mvjg›` Kiv n‡qwQj|)
|
In spite of its being
a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing cricket.(e¨qeûj †Ljv nIqv m‡Z¡I †jvKRb wµ‡KU †Ljv Dc‡fvM K‡i _v‡K|)
Or Despite being a costly game
people of all classes enjoy playing cricket.
In spite of being a costly game, people
of all classes enjoy playing cricket.
Or, Despite cricket being a costly
game, people of all classes enjoy playing cricket.
|
Cricket is a costly game but people of all
classes enjoy playing it.(wµ‡KU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv wKšÍ me
†kªYxi gvbyl Dc‡fvM K‡i|)
|
Though cricket
is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it. (hw`I wµ‡KU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv wKšÍ me †kªYxi gvbyl Dc‡fvM K‡i|)
|
In spite of her working
very hard, there was happiness in her heart.
|
She worked hard but there was
happiness in her heart.
(†m cwikªg KiZ
wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zvi g‡b myL wQj|)
|
Though she
worked hard, there was happiness in her heart.(hw`I †m cwikªg KiZ,‡mLv‡b Zvi g‡b myL wQj|)
|
It may not make one rich but it brings
peace of mind.( Bnv UvKv ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
wKš‘ Bnv g‡b kvwšÍ Avbqb K‡i|)
|
Although it may
not make one rich, it brings peace of mind.(hw` Bnv UvKv
‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv,Bnv g‡b kvwšÍ Avbqb K‡i|)
|
|
In spite of its being a test playing
country, its standard is no high.(‡U÷ †Ljv‡L‡jvqvo
†`k nIqv m‡Z¡I Bnvi gvb DbœZ bq|)
|
Bangladesh is a test
playing country but its standard is no high.
(evsjv‡`k †U÷
‡L‡jvqv‡oi †`k wKšÍy Bnvi gvb DPz bq|)
|
Though Bangladesh is a test
playing country, its standard is not high.(hw`I evsjv‡`k
†U÷ ‡L‡jvqv‡oi †`k,Bnvi gvb DPz bq|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
A healthy man is an asset to his
family but an unhealthy man is a liability.(GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú` wKšÍ GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨w³
†evSv)
|
Though a healthy
man is an asset to his family ,an unhealthy man is a liability.(hw` I GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú`,GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨w³
†evSv)
|
|
In spite of his being a low paid
employee, his responsibility is great.
(Zvi Kg †eZ‡bi
PvKzwi nIqv m‡Z¡I,Zvi `vwqZ¡ A‡bK|)
|
He is a low paid employee but
his responsibility is great.(‡m Kg †eZ‡bi PvKzwi K‡i wKšÍ
Zvi `vwqZ¡ A‡bK|)
|
Though he is a
low paid employee, his responsibility is great.(hw` I †m Kg †eZ‡bi Kg©Pvix,Zvi `vwqZ¡ wQj Lye †ewk|)
|
In spite of his being poor, he is
honest.
Or, In spite of his poverty, he is
honest.
|
He is poor but he is honest.
(‡m Mixe wKšÍ mr)
|
Though he is poor, he is honest.
(hw`I †m wQj
Mixe,‡m wQj mr)
|
She was a nice little girl but she
was not an ordinary child. (†m GKRb †QvU my›`i evwjKv
wKš‘ †m GKRb mvaviY evwjKv bq|)
|
Though she was a
nice little girl, she was not an ordinary child.(hw`I †m GKRb †QvU evwjKv,†m GKRb mvaviY evwjKv bq|)
|
|
It is a very costly game but
young men and children get a great deal of delight playing it.
(GwU GKwU e¨qeûj
†Ljv wKšÍ hyeKiv Ges †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GUv †L‡j A‡bK Avb›` cvq|)
|
Though It is a
very costly game , young men and children get a great deal of delight playing
it (hw`I GwU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv, hyeKiv Ges
†Q‡j‡g‡qiv GUv †L‡j A‡bK Avb›` cvq|)
|
|
I hate
gathering but I enjoy activities of the flood of masses this day.(Avwg ‡jvKjb¨ AcQ›` Kwi wKš‘ Avwg GB w`‡b RbZvi `j‡K Dc‡fvM
K‡iwQjvg|)
|
Although I hate
gathering, I enjoy activities of the flood of masses this day.(hw`I Avwg ‡jvKjb¨ AcQ›` Kwi, wKš‘ Avwg GB w`‡b RbZvi `j‡K Dc‡fvM
K‡iwQjvg|)
|
|
In winter, it remains idle, but works hard in
spring. (kx‡Zi mgq Bnv Ajm _v‡K wKš‘
Bnv emšÍKv‡j K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i|)
|
Though in winter
it remains idle, it works hard in spring.(hw` I kx‡Zi mgq
Bnv Ajm _v‡K,Bnv emšÍKv‡j K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
At the time of/In the moment of+ possessive case+
verb (ing)+ ext.+……
At the time of his departure, I was at the airport.(Zvi P‡j hvIqvi mgq Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|)
|
Subject + verb (according to tense)…and+…
He departed and I was at the airport.
(‡m P‡j wM‡qwQj
Ges Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|)
|
When+ subject+ verb+ Ext. Subject+ verb+
When he departed, I was at the
airport.
(hLb †m Z¨vM
K‡iwQj,Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|)
|
Subject +verb+ other word +at the time of +verb +ing
+other word/at+ time.
He woke
up at the time of raining.
(‡m e„wói mgq D‡VwQj|)
He came
here at four.
(‡m GLv‡b Pvi ermi eq‡mi mgq G‡mwQj|)
|
Subject +verb +other word+ and+
subject+ verb +other word+ then
He woke up and it was raining then.
(‡m D‡VwQj Ges ZLb e„wó nw”Qj |)
|
When/While +subject +verb +other word+
subject+ verb+ other word.
When it was raining he woke up.
(hLb e„wó nw”Qj
ZLb †m D‡VwQj|)
He came when it was four.
(‡m G‡mwQj hLb
Zvi eqm wQj Pvi|)
|
It was raining at the time of his walking up.
|
When he woke up, it was raining.
(hLb †m
D‡VwQj,e„wó nB‡ZwQj|)
|
|
He sits
to read timely.(‡m mgqgZ co‡Z e‡m|)
Or, He sits to read at the time of reading.
Or, He sits to read according to Schedule.
|
He sits read when it is time to
read.
(‡m co‡Z e‡m hLb
covi mgq nq|)
|
|
Mangoes are ripe in the summer.
|
Mangoes are ripe when it is summer.
(Avg¸‡jv cvKv nq
hLb MÖx¯§ Kvj nq|)
|
|
He learns his lesson timely.
(‡m Zvi covïbv mgqgZ K‡i|)
|
He learns his lessons when it is
time to learn.
(‡m Zvi covïbv
K‡i hLb covi mgq nq|)
|
|
He wants to be a famous doctor in life.
|
He wants that he will be a famous
doctor in life/He wants that he would be a famous doctor.(‡m Pvq †h †m Rxe‡b GKRb weL¨vZ Wv³vi n‡e|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
In
summer it becomes emaciated.
Or During summer it becomes
emaciated.
|
When it is summer it
becomes emaciated.
|
|
His master sat down to eat and
quickly noticed the missing drumstick. .(Zvi cÖfy Lvevi
R‡b¨ emj Ges ‡m AwZ`ª“Z j¶¨ Kij nvumwU cv wU †bB)
|
When his
master sat down to eat he quickly noticed the missing drumstick.(hLb Zvi cÖfy Lvevi R‡b¨ emj ‡m AwZ`ª“Z j¶¨ Kij nvumwU cv wU †bB)
|
|
During the rainy season, it assumes a
terrible shape.
|
When it is rainy
season, it assumes terrible shapes.(hLb elv©Kvj
nq,Bnv gvivZ¡K AvKvi aviY K‡i|)
|
|
During his life time, he spent money lavishly to
help the poor.(Zvi Rxebe¨vcx †m Mixe‡`i
wbk¦v_©fv‡e mvnvh¨ UvKv cqmv e¨q K‡i‡Qb|)
|
It was his life time when he
spent lavishly to help the poor.(Bnv nq Zvi Rxeb
hLb †m AKvZ‡i Mixe‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ KiZ|)
Or When it was his life time, he spent
money lavishly to help the poor.
|
|
In 1979 he joined Cambridge University.
(1971 mv‡j wZwb K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb
K‡ib|)
|
It is 1979 when he joined the Cambridge University.(Bnv 1979 hLb †m K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q ‡hvM`vb K‡iwQj|)
|
|
He received the prestigious Albert Einstein award at
the age of thirty two.(‡m 32 ermi eq‡m m¤§vb RbK
cyi¯‹vi AvjevU© AvBb ÷vBb c`K jvf K‡ib|)
|
When he was thirty two years old, he
received the prestigious Albert Einstein award.(hLb Zvi eqm 22 †m AvjevU© m¤§vbRbK AvBb÷vBb cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
Subject+verb+noun/adjective/adverb+
Honesty is the best policy.
(mZZvB m‡evr©K…ó cš’v|)
Heath is wealth (¯^v¯’B m¤ú`)
Honesty is a great virtue(mZZv eo gnr¸Y|)
|
Subject +verb+ other word+ and +subject+ verb+ other
word.
It is honesty and that is the best policy.
(BnvB mZZv Ges Guv m‡ev©rK…ó cš’v)
It is health and that is wealth.
(GuvB ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Guv m¤ú`|)
|
It+ to be verb+ Subject +relative pronoun (who, that,
which) +verb +Noun/ Adjective/ adverb-
It is honesty that is the best policy.
(Bnv nq mZZv hv m‡ev©rK…ó cš’v)
It is health which is wealth.(GuvB ¯^v¯’¨ hv m¤ú`|)
It is honesty which is a great virtue.
(Bnv mZZv hv ¸iZ¡c~Y© ¸bvejx|)
Or Honesty is a virtue which is great.
(mZZv n‡”Q GKwU ¸b hv Ly&eB
¸iZ¡c~Y©|)
|
People in general fond of glittering
things.
(mvaviY gvbyl
PKPK wRwb‡mi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq|)
|
People in general are fond of things which
are glitter.(mvaviY RbMY cQ›` wRwb‡mi Dci
hv PKPK K‡i|)
Or Those who are general people are
fond of glittering things.
(hviv mvaviY
gvbyl Zviv PKPK cQ›` K‡i|)
|
|
Gold is a very precious metal.
(¯^Y© LyeB
g~j¨evb avZz|)
|
Gold is a metal which is very
precious.(¯^Y© nq GKwU avZe hv LyeB
g~j¨evb|)
|
|
There is a large flower garden in
front of the school.
(¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b
GKwU eo dz‡ji evMvb Av‡Q|)
|
There is a large flower garden which
is located in front of the school.
(GK`v wQj GK
wekvj evMvb hv ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b wQj|)
Or, In front of the school there is a
flower garden which is large.
(¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b
GKwU dz‡ji evMvb wQj hv wQj mywekvj|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
|
Adjective+ verb+ noun
A studious student can make a better result.(co–qv QvÎ-QvÎxiv GKwU fvj djvdj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
The + noun+ who/which +to be verb+ adjective+ verb+/…
The student who is studious can make a better
result.(GKRb QvÎ †h co–qv fvj djvdj
Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
||
The greedy people are responsible for
price-spiral.(‡jvfx †jv‡Kiv `ªe¨g~j¨ DשMwZi
R‡b¨ `vqx|)
|
The people who are greedy are
responsible for price spiral.(‡h †jvKwU †jvfx †m `ªe¨g~j¨
DaŸ©MwZi Rb¨ `vqx|)
|
||
Subject+ Principal verb+ other word+
Principal verb+ other word.
People living below the poverty line
lead a miserable life.(`vwi`ªmxgvi bx‡P emevmiZ
gvby‡liv K‡ó Rxebhvcb K‡i _v‡K|)
|
People are living below the poverty
line and they lead a miserable life.(`vwi`ªmxgvi bx‡P
RbMb evm evm Ges Zviv Lye †kvPbxq Rxeb gvbvb K‡i|)
|
Subject+Relative Pronoun+Principal
verb+other word+Pricipal verb+Other word.
Or,Subject+Pricipal verb+other
word+Relative Pronoun+Principal Verb+other word.
People who live below the
poverty line lead a miserable life.(RbMb hviv
`vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i,†kvPbxq fv‡e Rxebhvcb K‡i _v‡K|)
|
|
Subject+ Verb+ adjective +noun
I saw a pious man.
|
Subject+ verb +noun +who/which +to be verb+
I saw a man who
was pious.
(Avwg GKRb gvbyl‡K †`‡LwQjvg †h
wQj avw©gK)
|
|
Adjective+ noun=Noun Phrase
He is an honest man.(wZwb GKRb mr
gvbyl|)
|
……………and………
He is a man and he is honest.
(‡m nq GKRb gvbyl Ges †m nq mr)
|
Principal clause+ Subordinate adjective clause.
He is the man who is honest.(‡m nq GKRb gvbyl ‡h mr)
|
The postman is a familiar figure.
(WvKwcqb GKwU cwiwPwZ gyL|)
|
The post man is a figure and he is familiar.(WvKwcqb nq GKwU †Pnviv Ges †m nq cwiwPwZ|)
|
The postman is a man who is a familiar figure.
(WvKwcqb nq GKRb e¨vw³ †h LyeB
cwiwPZ gyL|)
Or, The postman is a figure who
is familiar.
Or, The postman is a person who
is a familiar figure.
Or, The figure who is very
familiar is the post man.
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
I remember my honourable teachers.( Avwg Avgvi m¤§vwYZ wk¶K‡`i ¯§iY Kwi|)
|
My teachers are honourable and so I
remember them.
(Avgvi wk¶‡Kiv
m¤§vbxq Ges ZvB Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ¯§iY Kwi|)
|
I remember my teachers who are honourable.
(Avwg Avgvi wk¶K‡`i ¯§iY Kwi
hviv m¤§vbxq|)
Or, I remember those who are my
honourable teachers.
(Avwg ¯§iY Kwi Zv‡`i‡K hviv
Avgvi m¤§vbxq wk¶K|)
Or It is I who remember my
honourable teacher.
(Bnv nq Avwg ‡h Avgvi m¤§vbxq
wk¶‡`i ¯§iY Kwi|)
|
Subject+ Principal Verb+ article +adverb +adjective +noun.
I saw a lame
man.
(Avwg GKwU †Lvov †jvK †`‡LwQjvg|)
|
Subject+ P.V. +other word +and +subject +P.V. +other
word.
I saw a man and he was a lame.
(Avwg GKRb gvbyl †`‡LwQjvg Ges
†m GKRb †Lvouv e¨w³|)
|
Subject+ P.V.+ noun Phrase+ who/
which/that +P.V. +other word.
I saw a man who was lame.
(Avwg GKRb gvbyl
†`‡LwQjvg ‡h †Lvovu)
|
Man is the maker of his own fortune.
(gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri
fvM¨ wb©gvZv|)
|
It is man who is the maker of
his own for turned.(Bnv nq gvbyl ‡h Zvi wb‡Ri
fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|)
|
|
People living in the villages are
farmers.(MÖv‡g emevmiZ †jv‡Kiv K…lK|)
Or, The village people are farmers.
(MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv K…lK|)
|
People who live in the village
are farmers.
(‡jvKRb hviv MÖv‡g evm K‡i Zviv K…lK|)
|
Subject+ verb +object +verb (ing)+object.
I saw them
playing.(Avwg Zv‡K †Lj‡Z †`Ljvg|)
|
S+ to be verb (am/is/are/was/were)+verb(ing)+and+
verb(ing).
They were playing and I saw them.
(Zviv †Lj‡ZwQj Ges Avwg Zv‡`i‡K
†`‡LwQjvg|)
|
S+ verb +phrase +relative pronoun+ to be verb
+present participle/past participle.
I saw them
who were playing.
(Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †`‡LwQjvg hviv †Lj‡ZwQj|)
|
She saw a young man playing on his
flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“b †jvK‡K evwku
evRv‡Z †`Lj|)
|
She was a young man and he was playing on his
flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“be¨w³‡K †`Lj Ges †m
Zvi evwk wb‡q †Lj‡ZwQj|)
|
She saw a young man who was
playing on his flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“be¨w³‡K †`Lj ‡h Zvi
evwk wb‡q †Lj‡ZwQj|)
|
Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea beach
in the world.(K·evRvi we‡k¦i eo mgy`ª ‰mKZ)
|
It is Cox’s
Bazer which is the longest sea beach in the world.(Bnv K·evRvi ‡hwU we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `xN©Zg mgy`ª ˆmKZ|)
|
|
Robert Frost lives in a small
apartment in the capital city Toronto.(ievU© d«÷
U‡ib‡Uv kn‡i GKwU †QvU Avc¨vU‡g‡›U evm KiZ|)
|
Robert Forest lives in a small apartment which is
in the capital city of Toronto.(ievU© d«÷ †QvU GKwU G¨vcvU‡g‡›U evm KiZ ‡hwU ivRavbx U‡i‡›Uv‡Z
Aew¯’Z|)
|
|
Cricket is a very exciting game.
(wµ‡KU GKwU
D‡ËRbv c~Y© †Ljv)
|
Cricket is a game which is very
exciting.
(&wµ‡KU GKwU
†Ljv hv LyeB D‡ËRbvKi|)
|
|
Health is wealth.(¯^v¯’¨B m¤ú`)
|
It is health which
is wealth.(Bnv ¯^v¯’¨ hv m¤ú`|)
|
|
A cunning fox was passing through a
forest.(GKwU PvjvK †kqvj e‡bi g‡a¨
w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡ZwQj|)
|
It was a cunning fox which was
passing through a forest.
|
|
Honesty is a great virtue.(mZZv gnr ¸b|)
|
It is honesty which
is a great virtue.
(Bnv nq mZZv hv
¸i&Z¡c~Y© ¸bvejx)
|
|
Strong public awareness is essential
for the fight against adulteration. (Lv`¨ †fRv‡ji
wei“‡× Rbmvavi‡Yi me©vZ¡K m‡PZbv `iKvi|)
|
It is strong
public awareness which is essential for the fight against
adulteration.(Bnv †Rviv‡jv Rbm‡PZbZv hv Lv`¨
†fRv‡ji wei“‡×i R‡b¨ AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb|)
|
|
Water, an important vital element of
environment, is polluted by various ways.(cvwb GKwU
¸iZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb Avgv‡`i cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨, wewfbœfv‡e `~wlZ n‡q _v‡K|)
|
Water which is an important
vital element of environment is polluted by various ways.
(cvwb hv cwi‡e‡ki
¸iZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb wewfbœfv‡e `~wlZ nq|)
|
|
The National at Savar is a symbol of
the nation’s respect.(RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠa Avgv‡`i RvwZi
kª×vi cÖZxK|)
|
The National Memorial which is
situated at Savar is a symbol of the nation’s respect.(RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠa hv mvfv‡i Aew¯’Z RvwZi kª×vi cÖZxK|)
|
|
But today many of them lead a
miserable life.(wKšÍ AvR‡Ki w`‡b A‡b‡KB
†kvPbxq Rxeb hvcb K‡i _v‡K|)
|
But today many of them lead a life which
is very miserable.(wKšÍ AvR‡Ki A‡b‡K Rxeb
AwZevwnZ K‡i hv AZ¨šÍ †kvPbxq|)
|
|
My brother was rewarded for his
honesty.(Avgvi fvB Zvi mZZvi R‡b¨
cyi¯‹…Z n‡qwQj|)
|
My brother was honest and he
was rewarded.(Avgvi fvB GKRb mr Ges Zv‡K
cyi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡qwQj|)
|
My brother was honest for which he
was rewarded.(Avgvi fvB GKRb mr hvi d‡j Zv‡K
cyi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡qwQj|)
|
Pure water is necessary for us.(weï× cvwb Avgv‡`i LyeB cÖ‡qvRb nq|)
|
The water which is pure is
necessary for us.(cvwb hv weï× Avgv‡`i Rb¨ LyeB
`iKvi|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
Adjective(Common Noun)
The idle cannot prosper in life.(Ajm e¨w³iv Rxe‡b DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)
|
Those+ who+ verb to be +adjective +verb…..
Those who are idle cannot prosper in life.(hviv Ajm Rxe‡b Zviv DbœwZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|)
|
|
The tired people may go to relax
there.(K¬všÍ †jv‡Kiv †mLv‡b wekªv‡gi
R‡b¨ hvB|)
|
Those who become tired may go
to relax there.
(hviv K¬všÍ Zviv
†mLv‡b wekªvg wb‡Z cv‡i|)
|
|
Long long ago there was a very wise
king.(A‡bK Av‡M GK Ávbx ivRv wQj|)
|
Long long ago there was a very king who
was very wise.(A‡bK A‡bK eQi Av‡M GKRb ivRv wQ‡jb ‡h wQj Ávbx|)
|
|
There was another ruler also named
queen of Sheba.(‡mLv‡b ‡mevi ivbx bv‡g Av‡iv
GKRb kvmK wQ‡jb|)
|
There was another ruler and she
was named queen of Seba.(‡mLv‡b Ab¨ GKRb kvmK wQ‡jb Ges
Zv‡K †mevi ivbx ejv nq|)
|
|
A fool was sitting by the side of a
village road.
(GKRb †evKv
MÖv‡gi GK iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© e‡m wQj|)
|
There was a fool who was
sitting by the side of a village road.(GK`v wQj GK
†evKv ‡h MÖv‡gi GKwU iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© e‡m wQj|)
|
Once upon a time there was a girl
named Jesmin.( GK`v †Rmwgb bv‡g GKRb evwjKv
wQj|)
|
Once upon a time there was a girl whose
name was Jesmim.(GK †h GK evwjKv hvi bvg wQj
†Rmwgb|)
|
Simple
|
Compound
|
Complex
|
At the time of my reaching there, my
friend received me cordially. (‡mLv‡b Avgvi
‡cŠQvi mg‡q Avgvi eÜziv Avgv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Kij|)
|
I reached there and my friend
received me cordially.(Avwg †mLv‡b †cŠ‡QwQjvg Ges
Avgvi eÜz Avgv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY K‡iwQj|)
|
When I reached
there, my friend received me cordially.(hLb Avwg †mLv‡b
†cŠ‡QwQjvg,Avgvi eÜz Avgv‡K AvšÍwiKfv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQj|)
|
A healthy man is an asset to his family but
an unhealthy man is a liability.(GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb
†jvK GKRb m¤ú` wKšÍ ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨vw³ †evSv)
|
When a healthy
man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability.(hLb GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú` nq,GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb gvbyl
nq †evSv)
|
|
The roads get very jam packed on this
day of the year.(eQ‡ii GB mg‡q iv¯Ívq Zxeª R‡Ui
m„wó nq|)
|
It is the day of
the year when the roads get so jam packed.(Bnv nq erm‡ii GKwU w`b hLb iv¯ÍvNvU h‡U cwic~Y© _v‡K|)
|
|
Everyday we see him a khaki dressed
man.(cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b Avgiv GKRb LvwK †Wªm
cwiwnZv GKRb gvbyl †`L‡Z cvB|)
|
Everyday we see him when he
goes in a khaki dress.(cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b Avwg †`wL hLb †m
LvwKu †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i|)
|
|
One night while saying his prayer, a
thief broke into his room.(GK iv‡Z hLb †m Zvi cÖv_©bv
Ki‡ZwQj,GK †Pvi Zvi i“g †f‡½ cÖ‡ek Kij|)
|
One night when he was saying
his prayer, a thief broke into his room.(GKw`b iv‡Z hLb
†m Zvi iv‡Zi cÖv_©bv Ki‡ZwQj,GKRb ‡Pvi Zvi i“gwU †f‡½ †djj|)
|
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
A few/few/very few+ noun (plural) +are/were
+so/as+ positive form+ as+…
|
Noun/pronoun+ am/is/are +was /were+ comparative
form+ than most other/than the majority of/than few other +….. noun(Plural)+
|
Subject+ is/are/was/were +one of the
+superlative form+… noun(plural)+ other word.
|
Very few fruits in
the world as sweet as mango.
|
Mango is sweeter than most other fruits
in the world.
|
Mango is one of the sweetest fruits in
the world.
|
Very few problems
are as big as price hike for them.
|
Price hike is bigger than most
other problems for them.
|
Price hike is one of the biggest
problems for them.
|
Very few sea
beaches are as beautiful as it.
|
It is more beautiful than most
other sea beaches.
|
It is one of the most beautiful sea
beaches in the world.
|
Very few schools
in our district are as famous as it.
|
It is more famous than most other schools
in our district.
|
It is one of the famous schools in our
district.
|
Very few cities of
the world are as expensive as Toronto.
|
Toronto is more expensive than most other cities
of the world.
|
Torento is one of the most
expensive cities of the world.
|
At present, very few games are
as popular as cricket.
|
At present cricket is more popular
than most others games in our country.
|
At present cricket is the most popular
game in our country.
|
Very few insects
are as busy as the bee.
|
A bee is busier than most other
insects.
|
|
Very few journeys
in my life are so memorable as it was.
|
It was more memorable than most
other journeys in my life.
|
It was one of the most memorable
journeys in my life.
|
Very few countries
in the world are as populous as it.
|
It is more populous than most other
countries in the world.
|
|
Very few rivers in
Bangladesh
are as big as the Padma.
|
The Padma is bigger than most
other rivers in Bangladesh.
|
The Padma is one of the biggest rivers
in Bangladesh.
|
Very few men in
his locality are as happy as he.
|
He was happier than most other
men in his locality.
|
He is one of the happiest men in his
locality.
|
Very few mangrove
forests in the world as big as it.
|
It is bigger than most other
mangrove frosts in the world.
|
It is one of the biggest mangrove
forests in the world.
|
Very few
rivers in Bangladesh are as big as the
Jamuna.
|
The Jumuna is bigger than most
other rivers in Bangladesh.
|
The Jamuna is one of the biggest
rivers in Bangladesh.
|
Very few elements
of all living beings are as important as it.
|
It is more important than most
other elements of all living being.
|
It is one of the most important
elements of all living beings.
|
Very few causes of
diminishing agricultural land are as important as river erosion.
|
River erosion is more important than
most other causes of diminishing agricultural land.
|
River erosion is one of the important
causes of diminishing agricultural land.
|
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
No other+ subject-------am/is/are/was/were +so/as
+adverb/adjective (positive form)+as +Subject.
|
Subject +verb +Comparative form+ than+ any other/all
other+………………………
|
Subject +am/is/are/was/were+the +Superlative form+of
(if present) +…………
|
No other problem
in Bangladesh
is as great as illiteracy.
|
Illiteracy is greater than any
other problem in Bangladesh.
|
Illiteracy is the greatest problem in Bangladesh.
|
No other thing is
as/so great as their sacrifice.
|
Their sacrifice is greater than
any other thing.
|
Their sacrifice is the greatest thing.
|
Actually at that time, no other
man is as wise as he.
|
Actually, at that time he was the
wiser than all.
|
Actually at that time he was the
wisest of all.
|
No other flowers
are as good as the rose.
|
The rose is better than any other flowers.
|
The Rose is the best of all flowers.
|
It seemed to the fox that no other
animal is as wise as it.
|
It seemed to the fox that it was the
happiest animal in the world.
|
|
At present, no other game is as
popular as Cricket.
|
At present cricket is more popular than
any other games in our country.
|
At present cricket is one of the most
popular games in our country.
|
A sick moneyed man is not as happy
as a healthy poor man.
|
A healthy poor man is happier than a
sick moneyed man.
|
|
No other virtue in
a man life is as great as Truthfulness.
|
Truthfulness is greater than all
other virtues in a man.
|
Truthfulness is the greatest of all
virtues in a man.
|
No other weapon to
destroy a society is so dangerous as corruption.
|
Corruption is more dangerous than
any other weapon to destroy a society.
|
Corruption is the most dangerous
weapons to destroy a society.
|
No other sea beach
in the world is as long as Cox’s Bazer.
|
Cox’s Bazer is longer than any
other sea beach in the world.
|
Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea beach
in the world.
|
No other poet was
as great as Kazi Nazrul Islam.
|
Kazi Nazrul was greater than any
other poet.
|
Kazi Nazrul Islam was the greatest
poet.
|
No other girl is
as dutiful as Nadi in her office.
|
Nadi is more dutiful than any other
girl in her office.
|
Nadia is the most dutiful girl in her
office.
|
No other event in
the history of Bangladesh
is as significant as it.
|
It is more significant than
any other event in the history of Bangladesh.
|
It is the most significant event in
the history of Bangladesh.
|
No other problem
in our country is so great as poverty.
|
Poverty is greater than any other problem.
|
Poverty is the greatest problem in our
country.
|
No other thing is
so great as book.
|
Book is greater than any other thing.
|
Books are the greatest friends.
|