| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
Sub+ verb +infinitive (to +verb)+evwK Ask    | 
Sub +verb +and +subject +want/ wanted
  +to+ verb +evwK Ask | 
Sub +verb +so that +subject+ can/could /may/might+
  verb+ evwK Ask | 
| 
The farmers work hard to support
  themselves.( K…l‡Kiv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K mvnvh¨
  Kivi Rb¨ cwikªg K‡i|) | 
The farmers work hard and they want to
  support themselves.(K…l‡Kiv cwikªg K‡i Ges Zviv
  wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z PvB|) | 
The farmers work hard so that
  they can support themselves.(K…l‡Kiv K‡Vvi
  cwikªg K‡i hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
| 
The villagers work hard to
  support themselves.(MÖvgevmxiv  Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ cwikªg
  K‡i|) | 
The villagers work hard and they want
  to support themselves. .(MÖvgevmxiv cwikªg K‡i Ges Zviv
  wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z PvB|) |  The
  villagers work hard so that they can/may support themselves. (MÖvg evmxiv cwikªg K‡i hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
| 
He wants to be a doctor to
  serve people. 
(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvB
  †jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev †`Iqvi R‡b¨|) | 
He wants to be a doctor and he want to
  serve people.(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvBGes
  ‡jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev w`‡Z PvB|) | 
He wants to be a doctor so that
  he can serve people. 
(‡m Wv³vi n‡Z PvB
  hv‡Z †m †jvKRb‡`i‡K †mev w`‡Z cv‡i|) | 
| 
We need flowers to decorate a
  place.(Avgv‡`i ¯’vbwU mvRv‡bvi R‡b¨
  dz‡ji `iKvi) | 
We need flowers and we can
  decorate place.(Avgv‡`i dz‡ji `iKvi Ges Avgiv
  ¯’vb mvRv‡Z cvwi|) | 
We need flower so that we can/may
  decorate a place. 
(Avgv‡`i dz‡ji
  `iKvi nq hv‡Z Avgiv ¯’vb mvRv‡Z cvwi|) | 
| 
We should read books to gain
  knowledge.(Avgv‡`i eB cov DwPZ Ávb AR©‡bi
  R‡b¨|) | 
We read books and can gain
  knowledge. 
    
  (Avgiv eB cwo Ges Ávb AR©b
  Kwi|) | 
We should read books so that we
  can gain knowledge. 
(Avgv‡`i eB cov
  DwPZ hv‡Z Avgiv Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|) | 
| 
The bee flies from flower to flower to
  collect honey.(‡gŠgvwQiv gay msMÖ‡ni R‡b¨ dzj
  †_‡K dz‡j gay D‡o †eovq|) | 
The bee flies from flower to flower and
  collects honey.(‡gŠgvwQiv dzj †_‡K dy‡j D‡o
  Ges gay msMÖn K‡i|) | 
The bee flies from flower to flower so that it
  can collect honey.(‡gŠgvwQ dyj †_‡K d‡j D‡o hvB
  hv‡Z Zviv gay msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
| 
We have law and law enforcing agencies
  to stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i Av‡Q
  AvBb Ges AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Amr e¨emvqx‡`i †iva Kivi R‡b¨|) | 
We have law and law enforcing agencies
  and want to stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i AvBb Ges
  AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v Ges Amr e¨emvqx‡`i ZrciZv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
We have law and law enforcing agencies
  so that they can stop the dishonest businessmen.(Avgv‡`i Av‡Q AvBb I AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v hv‡Z Zviv Amr e¨emvqx‡`I
  ZrciZv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i|)  | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
Tourists from home and abroad visit
  its shore to enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki
  ch©UKiv Bnvi Zx‡i Av‡m Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z|) | 
Tourists from home and abroad visit
  its shore and they want to enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki
  ch©U‡Kiv Bnvi Zx‡i Av‡m Ges Zviv Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z PvB|) | 
Tourists from home and abroad visit
  its shore so that they can enjoy themselves.(‡`k we‡`‡ki ch©UKiv Bnvi Zx‡i ågb Ki‡Z Av‡m hv‡Z Zviv wb‡Riv Avb›`
  Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
| 
The visitors go there for enjoying
  natural beauties.(ch©U‡Kiv †mLv‡b cÖvK…wZK
  †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kivi R‡b¨ Av‡m| | 
The visitors go there and they can
  enjoy natural beauties.(ch©U‡Kiv †mLv‡b hvq Ges
  cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
The visitors go there so that they  can enjoy natural beauties.(ch©UKiv †mLv‡b hvq hv‡Z Zviv cÖvK…wZK ‡mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
| 
We read books to enrich our mind.(Avgv‡`i gb‡K mg„w×i R‡b¨ eB cwo|) | 
We read books and can enrich our
  mind.(Avgiv eB cwo Ges Avgv‡`i g‡bi
  mg„w× DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvwi|) | 
| 
Being +adjective+,----------------Being weak in
  English, the boy could not do well in the examination.(Bs‡iwR‡Z `~e©j n‡q evjKwU cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cvij bv|) | 
Subject+ to be verb+…..and+……… 
The boy was weak in English and not do well in the
  examination.(evjKwU Bs‡iwR‡Z `ye©j Ges
  cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|) | 
Since/As+ subject +to be verb +extension 
Since he was weak in English, the boy could not do
  well in the examination. 
(‡h‡nZz †m wQj Bs‡iwR‡Z
  `ye©j,evjKwU cix¶vq fvj Ki‡Z cvij bv|) | 
| 
Being honest everybody trusted
  him.(mr nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K
  wek¦vm K‡iwQj|) | 
 He was honest and so everybody
  trusted him.(‡m mr Ges ZvB cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K
  wek¦vm K‡i|) | 
As he was
  honest everybody trusted him. 
(‡h‡nZz †m wQj mr
  cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K wek¦vm KiZ|) 
Or, Everybody trusted him as he
  was honest.(cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zv‡K wek¦vm KiZ †h‡nZz
  †m wQj mr) | 
| 
Being involved in corruption,
  the persons in the high rank of the society have become milliners through
  corruption.(`ybx©wZ‡Z RwoZ n‡q, ‡h mg¯Í
  e¨w³iv mgv‡Ri D”P Avm‡b AwawôZ Zviv `~bx©wZ‡Z K‡i j¶cwZ n‡q‡Qb|) | 
The persons in the high rank of the
  society are involved in corruption and have become millioners through
  corruption.(mgv‡Ri DPz †kªbxi gvby‡liv
  `ybx©wZ‡Z m¤ú„³ Ges `y~bx©wZi gva¨‡g j¶cwZ n‡q‡Q|) | 
As the
  persons in the high rank of the society are involved in corruption, they have
  become millioners through corruption.(‡h‡nZz mgv‡Ri
  DPz †kªYxi †jv‡Kiv `~bx©wZ‡Z m¤ú„³,Zviv `~bx©wZi gva¨‡g j¶cwZ n‡q‡Q|) | 
| 
Being washed away by rain and flood,
  these chemicals, fertilizers and insecticides in the fields.(GB mg¯Í ivmvqwbK e„wói cvwb Ges eb¨vi cvwb‡Z ay‡q wb‡q hvq Rwg‡Z
  hvq|) | 
When rain and flood wash away some of
  these chemicals, they get mixed with water.(hLb e„wó Ges
  eb¨v GB ivmvqwbK c`v©_ ay‡q wb‡q hvq,†m¸‡jv cvwb‡Z wg‡k hvq|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
Verb+ ing +Extension ,Subject+ can/ could+ verb+
  Ext. 
Reading books, you can acquire knowledge.(eB c‡o Zzwg Ávb
   AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|) | 
Verb+ Ext. +and +Subject +can/could +verb+ Ext. 
Example: Read books and you can acquire knowledge.(eB¸‡jv co Ges Zzwg Ávb
   AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|) | 
If +sub+ verb+ other word, sub +can/may +verb +Other
  word. 
If you read books you can aquire knowledge. 
(hw` Zzwg eB¸‡jv cvV Ki,Zzwg Ávb AR©b
  Ki‡Z cvi|) | 
| 
Fading soon, they lose their beauty. (†m¸‡jv kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|) | 
They fade soon and lose their beauty. 
(†m¸‡jv kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †Mj
  †m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|) | 
Since they fade soon, they lose their
  beauty. 
(‡h‡nZz †m¸‡jv
  kªxNÖB ïwK‡q †Mj †m¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©Zv nvwi‡q †djj|) | 
| 
Seeing the strange appearance of the
  fool, he asked him about the reason of his action. .(‡m †evKvwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`‡L Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY wRÁvmv Kij|) | 
He saw the strange appearance of the
  fool and asked him about the reason of his action.(‡m †evKvwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`Lj Ges Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY wRÁvmv Kij|) | 
As he saw the
  strange appearance of the fool, he asked him about the reason of his action.(‡h‡nZz †m †evKv †jvKwUi A™¢yZ †Pnviv †`Lj,†m Zv‡K Zvi K‡g©i KviY
  wRÁvmv Kij|) | 
| 
Demanding for flowers is increasing
  day by day, we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cvIqvq Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji Pvl
  Kiv DwPZ|) 
Or We should cultivate flowers on
  commercial basis for their day by day increasing demand.( .(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w×
  cvIqvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji Pvl Kiv DwPZ|) | 
The demand for flowers is increasing
  day by day and we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.(dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q Ges Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨KwfwˇZ dz‡ji
  Pvl Kiv DwPZ|) | 
As the
  demand for flowers is creasing day by day, we should cultivate flowers on
  commercial basis.(‡h‡nZz dz‡ji Pvwn`v w`b w`b
  e„w× cv‡”Q,Avgv‡`i evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ dy‡ji Pvl Kiv DwPZ|) | 
| 
Selling these mangoes, people earn a lot of Money.(GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i †jvKRb A‡bK A_© Dcv©Rb K‡i _v‡K|) 
Or, People sell these mangoes to earn a lot of
  money.(‡jvKRb GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i
  A‡bK UvKv Dcv©Rb K‡i _v‡K|) | 
People sell these mangoes and earn a lot of
  money.(RbmvaviY GB Avg¸‡jv wewµ K‡i
  Ges cÖPzi A_© DcvR©b K‡i|) | 
| 
Standing in front of the graves, we bow down  our heads.(Avgiv Ke‡ii
  mvg‡b `vwo‡q gv_v bZ Kwi|) | 
We stand in front of the graves  and bow down our heads. .(Avgiv Ke‡ii mvg‡b `vovq Ges 
  gv_v bZ Kwi|) | |
| 
Buying a dhekhi, she could husk
  rice. (‡XwK wK‡b †m avb fvb‡Z ïi“
  Kij|) 
She bought a dheki to husk rice 
(‡m GKwU †XwK
  wKbj avb fvbvi R‡b¨|) | 
She bought a dheki and could husk husk rice.
  (‡m GKwU †XwK wKbj  Ges avb fvbvj|) | 
She bought a dekhi so that she
  could husk rice.  
(‡m GKwU †XwK
  wKbj  hv‡Z  avb fvb‡Z cviZ|) | 
| 
One day, getting loan from Grameen
  Bank, she started to make a plan.(GKw`b,MÖvgxY
  e¨vsK †_‡K SY †c‡q †m GKwU cwiKíbv Ki‡Z jvMj|) | 
One day, she got load from Grameen
  Bank and started to make a plan. .(GKw`b,MÖvgxY
  e¨vsK †_‡K SY †cj Ges  †m GKwU cwiKíbv
  Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij|) | 
One day when she got load from Grameen
  Bank, She started to make a plan. .(GKw`b,‡m hLb
  MÖvgxY e¨vsK †_‡K SY †cj †m GKwU cwiKíbv Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij|) | 
| 
We fail to enjoy the real
  progress as corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts.( Ges Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z e¨_© nB †h‡nZz `~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q |) | 
Corruption devours every good fruit of
  our efforts and so we fail to enjoy the real progress. .(`~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q Ges Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z
  e¨_© nB|) | 
As,
  corruption devours every good fruit of our efforts, we fail to enjoy the real
  progress.(‡h‡nZz `~bxwZ Avgv‡`i fvj
  AR©b‡K wgjvb K‡i †`q,Avgiv cÖK…Z DbœwZ †c‡Z e¨_© nB|)  | 
| 
Once there was a king named King Lear.(GK`v wKs †jqvi bv‡g GKRb ivRv wQ‡jb|) | 
Once there was king whose name
  was Lear. 
(GK`v †mLv‡b GK
  ivRv wQj Zvi bvg wQj wKs †jqvi|) | 
| 
Subject +verb +possessive +verb+ ing /noun+other
  word. 
 I know his
  demand.(Avwg Zvi Pvwn`v Rvwb|) | 
Sub+ verb +conjunction +subject+ verb+ other word. 
He demands and I know it. | 
Subject+ verb+ what +sub+ verb+ other word. 
I know what he demands.(Avwg Rvwb Zvi Pvwn`v wK|) | 
| 
I do not know his father’s name. 
(Avwg Rvwb Zvi
  evevi bvg|) | 
I do not know what his father’s
  name is. 
 (Avwg Rvwb bv Zvi
  evevi bvg wK) | |
| 
The minister then asked his
  occupation.(gš¿x Zvici Zvi †ckv wRÁvmv
  Kij|) | 
The minister then asked what
  his occupation was. 
(gš¿x Zvi ci
  wRÁvmv Kij wK Zvi †ckv wQj|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
Subject +to be verb (past/present) +too +adj+ to
  +verb…… 
He was too weak to walk. 
(‡m GK `ye©j †h nvUu‡Z cv‡i
  bv|) | 
Subject+ to be verb(past/present)+very +adjective
  +and +can not/could not +verb +ext. 
He was very weak and could not walk.(‡m Lye `ye©j Ges nvUu‡Z cvi‡e bv|) | 
Subject +to be verb(past/present) +so +adj +that +s
  +cannot/could not +verb+…………………. 
He was so weak that he could not walk. 
 (‡m GZ `ye©j wQj †h nvUu‡Z cvij bv|) | 
| 
It is too poor to imagine. 
(Bnv GZ Aí †h Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|) | 
It is very poor and cannot imagine.(Bnv Lye Aí Ges Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|) | 
     
  It is so poor that we cannot imagine it. 
      
  (Bnv GZB Aí †h Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z
  cvwi bv|) 
Or It is so poor that we
  cannot be imagined.  
    
  (Bnv GZB Aí †h Avgiv Kíbv Ki‡Z
  cvwi bv|) | 
| 
In winter the weather is too cold for them to live
  in the north. (kxZKvj AvenvIqv  VvÛv nIqvq 
  Zviv DËi A‡j evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|) | 
In winter the weather is so cold for
  them that they cannot live in the North.(kxZKvj AvenvIqv
  GZB VvÛv Zv‡`i R‡b¨ †h Zviv DËi A‡j evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|) | |
| 
The roast looked too delicious for the cook to
  resist the temptation.(‡iv¯Í GZB my¯^v`y wQj †hR‡b¨
  ivaywbi †jvf wbeviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|)  | 
The roast looked so delicious that the
  cook  could not resist the temptation.
  (‡iv¯Í GZB my¯^v`y wQj †h  ivaywb †jvf wbeviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|) | 
| 
Truthfulness may lead the whole world to
  peace and happiness.(mZ¨evw`Zv mviv we‡k¦ kvwšÍ Ges
  my‡L cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
It is truthfulness that may
  lead the whole world to peace and happiness.(Bnv nq mZ¨evw`Zv
  hv mg¯Í wek¦‡K myL I kvwšÍi w`‡K avweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|) 
Or,It is truthfulness which can lead
  the whole world to peace and happiness. | |
| 
The birds coming to our country in
  winter are called migratory birds.(kxZKv‡j Avgv‡`i
  †`‡k Avmv cvwL¸‡jv‡K AwZw_ cvwL ejv nq|)  | 
The birds that come to our country in
  winter are called migratory birds.(cvwL¸‡jv ‡h¸‡jv
  kx‡Zi mgq Avgv‡`i †`‡k Av‡m †m¸‡jv‡K AwZw_ cvwL ejv nq|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
‡Kvb KvR Kivi gva¨‡g Aci KvRwU
  I n‡e bv|Giƒc eySv‡j wb‡gœi MVbwU Abymib Ki‡Z n‡e| 
By+ verb+ ing +Ext, Subject +can/could
  +verb +Ext. 
By reading books, you can acquire
  knowledge.(eB covi gva¨‡g Zzwg Ávb AR©b
  Ki‡Z cvi|) | 
Subject +Principal verb +other word and+ Subject +can/could
  +verb+ Ext. 
Read books and you can acquire
  knowledge.(eB co Ges Zzwg Ávb AR©b
  Ki‡Z cvi|) | 
If+ Subject +Auxiliary verb+ extension, S +can/could
  +verb +extension. 
If you read books, you can acquire knowledge.(hw` Zzwg eB co,Zzwg Ávb
   AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|) | 
| 
By reading
  books, we can enrich our minds.(eB covi gva¨‡g
  Avgiv Avgv‡`I g‡bi mg„w× AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|) 
Or, We can enrich our minds by
  reading books.(Avgiv Avgv‡`I g‡bi mg„w× AR©b
  Ki‡Z cvwi covi gva¨‡g|) 
Or, Reading books can enrich our
  minds.(eB covi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`I g‡bi
  mg„w× AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|) | 
We read books and can enrich
  our minds. (Avgiv eB cwo  Ges Avgiv Avgv‡`i gb‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z cvwi|) | 
 If we read books, we can enrich our minds. 
(hw` Avgiv eB cwo
  Avgiv Avgv‡`i gb‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z cvwi|) | 
| 
By taking
  proper steps, their condition 
 may improve.(h_vh_ c`‡¶‡ci
  gva¨‡g Zv‡`I Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|) 
Or, Proper steps being taken, their
  condition may improve.( .(h_vh_ c`‡¶‡ci gva¨‡g Zv‡`I
  Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
If we take
  proper steps, their condition may improve. 
(hw` Avgiv mwVK
  c`‡¶c MÖnY Kwi,Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡Z cv‡i|) | 
| 
Having +adjective+,------------------- | 
Subject+ had +……and+……… | 
Subject+ had+ ext. +whom +Subject +verb+ | 
| 
Having a daughter, he loved her very
  much.(‡m Kb¨v‡K †c‡q Lye Lywk nj|) | 
He had a daughter and he loved
  her very much.(Zvi GKwU Kb¨v wQj Ges †m Zv‡K
  Lye fvjevmZ|) | 
He had a daughter whom he loved
  very much.(Zvi wQj GK Kb¨v hv‡K †m Lye
  fvjevmZ|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
Subject+ being +ext,+ second sentence. 
    Tea being
  hot, I could not drink. 
   (Pv Mig nIqvq Avwg Bnv cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|) | 
Subject +to be verb (am/is/are/was/were +ext.+ and+
  Subject+……. 
Tea was hot and I could not drink it. 
 ( Pv Mig wQj Ges Avwg cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|) | 
As+ Subject +to be verb +adjective/noun, Subject+ 
As tea was hot, I could not drink it.(‡h‡nZz Pv Mig wQj,Avwg cvb Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|) | 
| 
The heart being formed for love, we
  can not be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love. | 
The heart is formed for love and
  it cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving and receiving love.(ü`q fvjevmvi R‡b¨ m„wó Ges Bnvi wewbgq e¨ZxZ Bnv mywL n‡Z cv‡i
  bv|) | 
As the heart
  is formed for love, it cannot be happy without the opportunity of giving it
  also.(‡h‡nZz ü`q fvjevmvi R‡b¨
  m„wó,Bnvi wewbgq e¨ZxZ Bnv mywL n‡Z cv‡i bv|) | 
| 
Love being divine, everybody wants it. 
(fvjevmv ¯^Mxq©
  nIqvq,cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Bnv PvB|) | 
Love is divine and everybody
  wants it. 
(fvjevmv ¯^Mx©q
  Ges GUv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pvq|) | 
As love is
  divine everybody wants to love.(‡h‡nZz fvjevmv
  ¯^Mx©q ZvB Bnv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pvq|) | 
| 
bv †evaK kZ© (Subject GKB) 
Without (Qvov) +verb + ing+ other word+ Subject + cannot /could
  not + verb (Present) +other word. 
Without drinking clean water, you cannot keep fit.(cwi¯‹vi cvwb cvb e¨vwZZ Zzwg Bnv wVK ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv|) | 
Subject+ Principal verb + other word+
  Or (A_ev) /otherwise (Ab¨_vq), bB‡j+ subject+ auxiliary verb+ not+ Principal verb+
  other word. 
Drink clean water or/otherwise you cannot keep fit.(cwi¯‹vi cvwb cvb Ki bB‡j Zzwg h_v_© _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv|)  
(Imperative sentence) | 
If +Subject+ Auxiliary verb+ not+
  verb+ other word+ Subject +auxiliary verb+ not+ principal verb+ other word. 
If you do not drink clean water you cannot keep fit.
   
                          
  A_ev 
Unless (hw` bv) + subj. +
  verb…. 
Unless you drink clean water you cannot keep fit.(hw` bv  Zzwg cwi¯‹vi cvwb
  cvb bv Ki,Zzwg mwVK _vK‡Z cvi bv|)  | 
| 
You cannot receive affection without
  giving it also.(Zzwg A‡b¨i †mœn cv‡e bv Zzwg
  A‡b¨‡K †mœn bv †`Iqv e¨vwZZ|) | 
You cannot receive and affection unless
  you give it also.(Zzwg A‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K †mœn cv‡e
  bv hw` bv Zzwg Bnv Ab¨‡K bv w`‡q _vK|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
Many do not try to better their
  condition by hard labour.(A‡b‡K Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kivi
  †Póv K‡I bv K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g|) | 
Many do not try to better their
  condition and do not do hard labour. (A‡b‡K Zv‡`i
  Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kivi †Póv K‡i bv Ges K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi K‡i bv|) | |
| 
Men pollute water by throwing waste in
  it.(gvbyl cvwb `~lb K‡I Bnv‡Z gqjv †d‡j|) | 
Men throw waste in water and pollute
  it.(gvbyl gqjv cvwb‡Z †d‡j Ges Bnv‡K `~wlZ K‡i|) | |
| 
Water vehicles pollute rivers by
  dumping oil, food waste and human waste into them.(Rjhvb,‡Zj wg‡k,Lv‡`¨i Dw”Qó Ges gvby‡li eRª cvwb‡Z wg‡k cvwb `~wlZ
  nq|) | 
Water vehicles dump oil, food waste
  and human waste into rivers and pollute them. | |
| 
At once the dead albatross fell from
  his neck into the sea, and the old man fell into a deep sea. (nVvr g„Z A¨vje¨vUim cvwLwU Zvi Mjv †_‡K mgy‡`ª c‡o †Mj Ges e„×
  †jvKwU Nywg‡q coj|) | 
As soon as the dead albatross fell from his neck in
  to the sea, the old man fell into a deep sleep.(‡hBgvÎ g„Z A¨vje¨vUim cvwLwU Zvi Mjv †_‡K mgy‡`ª c‡o †Mj,e„×
  †jvKwU Nywg‡q coj|) | |
| 
He wrote a book explaining cosmology
  for general public. (‡m mvaviY RbM‡bi R‡b¨
  gnvRvMwZ‡Ki eb©bv m¤ú‡K© eB wj‡LwQ‡jb ) | 
He wrote a book explaining cosmology
  and it is for general public.(‡m gnvRvMwZK m¤ú‡K© eB
  wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges GUv wQj RbM‡bi R‡b¨) | |
| 
But there are some other metals
  looking like gold.(wKšÍ †mLv‡b A‡bK avZe `ªe¨
  Av‡Q †`L‡Z ¯^‡Y©i g‡Zv|) | 
But there are some other metals and
  they look like gold.(wKšÍ †mLv‡b A‡bK avZe `ªe¨
  Av‡Q Ges †m¸‡jv †`L‡Z ¯^‡Y©i g‡Zv|) | |
| 
Accompanied by her friends’ one  day he went to countryside. | 
One day he went to countryside and
  she was accompanied by her friends. | |
| 
Their efforts have been proved
  ineffective since adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the
  increase.(Zv‡`i cÖ‡Póv AKvh©Ki wn‡m‡e
  cwiMwYZ n‡qwQj †h‡nZz Lv`¨ †fRvj Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwb‡mi `vg evowZ
  Ae¯’vq|) | 
Their efforts has been proved
  ineffective and so adulteration of foods and other commodities is on the
  increase.(Zv‡`i mvg_¨‡K Kvh©Ki †`Lv‡Z
  n‡e Ges Lv`¨ †fRvj Ges Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨g~‡ji hv e„w×iZ Av‡Q|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
                        Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
 In spite of
  /despite +possessive case +noun/adjective… 
In spite of +verb+ ing/noun/adjective=Noun (A_©¨vr Adjective, Noun G cwiYZ n‡e|) 
In spite of his honesty, he was scolded.(‡m mr nIqv m‡Z¡I Zv‡K eKv †`Iqv n‡qwQj|) | 
Subject+ verb+ adjective +but+…… 
He was honest but scolded. 
( †m wQj mr wKšÍ Zv‡K Mvjg›`
  Kiv n‡qwQj|) | 
Though/Although +subjective form +verb
  +noun/adjective,… 
Though he was honest, he was scolded. 
(hw`I  †m wQj mr , Zv‡K Mvjg›` Kiv n‡qwQj|) | 
| 
In spite of its being
  a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing cricket.(e¨qeûj †Ljv nIqv m‡Z¡I †jvKRb wµ‡KU †Ljv Dc‡fvM K‡i _v‡K|) 
Or Despite being a costly game
  people of all classes enjoy playing cricket. 
In spite of being a costly game, people
  of all classes enjoy playing cricket. 
Or, Despite cricket being a costly
  game, people of all classes enjoy playing cricket. | 
Cricket is a costly game but people of all
  classes enjoy playing it.(wµ‡KU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv wKšÍ me
  †kªYxi gvbyl Dc‡fvM K‡i|) | 
Though cricket
  is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it. (hw`I wµ‡KU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv wKšÍ me †kªYxi gvbyl Dc‡fvM K‡i|) | 
| 
In spite of her working
  very hard, there was happiness in her heart. | 
She worked hard but there was
  happiness in her heart.  
(†m cwikªg KiZ
  wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zvi g‡b myL wQj|) | 
Though she
  worked hard, there was happiness in her heart.(hw`I †m cwikªg KiZ,‡mLv‡b Zvi g‡b myL wQj|) | 
| 
It may not make one rich but it brings
  peace of mind.( Bnv UvKv ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
  wKš‘ Bnv g‡b kvwšÍ Avbqb K‡i|) | 
Although it may
  not make one rich, it brings peace of mind.(hw` Bnv UvKv
  ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv,Bnv g‡b kvwšÍ Avbqb K‡i|) | |
| 
In spite of its being a test playing
  country, its standard is no high.(‡U÷ †Ljv‡L‡jvqvo
  †`k nIqv m‡Z¡I Bnvi gvb DbœZ bq|) | 
Bangladesh is a test
  playing country but its standard is no high. 
(evsjv‡`k †U÷
  ‡L‡jvqv‡oi †`k wKšÍy Bnvi gvb DPz bq|) | 
Though Bangladesh is a test
  playing country, its standard is not high.(hw`I evsjv‡`k
  †U÷ ‡L‡jvqv‡oi †`k,Bnvi gvb DPz bq|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
A healthy man is an asset to his
  family but an unhealthy man is a liability.(GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú` wKšÍ GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨w³
  †evSv) | 
Though a healthy
  man is an asset to his family ,an unhealthy man is a liability.(hw` I GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú`,GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨w³
  †evSv) | |
| 
In spite of his being a low paid
  employee, his responsibility is great. 
 (Zvi Kg †eZ‡bi
  PvKzwi nIqv  m‡Z¡I,Zvi `vwqZ¡ A‡bK|) | 
He is a low paid employee but
  his responsibility is great.(‡m Kg †eZ‡bi PvKzwi K‡i wKšÍ
  Zvi `vwqZ¡ A‡bK|) | 
Though he is a
  low paid employee, his responsibility is great.(hw` I †m Kg †eZ‡bi Kg©Pvix,Zvi `vwqZ¡ wQj Lye †ewk|) | 
| 
In spite of his being poor, he is
  honest. 
Or, In spite of his poverty, he is
  honest. | 
He is poor but he is honest. 
(‡m Mixe wKšÍ mr) | 
Though he is poor, he is honest. 
(hw`I †m wQj
  Mixe,‡m wQj mr) | 
| 
She was a nice little girl but she
  was not an ordinary child. (†m GKRb †QvU my›`i evwjKv
  wKš‘ †m GKRb mvaviY evwjKv bq|) | 
Though she was a
  nice little girl, she was not an ordinary child.(hw`I †m GKRb †QvU evwjKv,†m GKRb mvaviY evwjKv bq|) | |
| 
It is a very costly game but
  young men and children get a great deal of delight playing it. 
(GwU GKwU e¨qeûj
  †Ljv wKšÍ hyeKiv Ges †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GUv †L‡j A‡bK Avb›` cvq|)  | 
Though It is a
  very costly game , young men and children get a great deal of delight playing
  it (hw`I GwU GKwU e¨qeûj †Ljv, hyeKiv Ges
  †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GUv †L‡j A‡bK Avb›` cvq|) | |
| 
 I hate
  gathering but I enjoy activities of the flood of masses this day.(Avwg ‡jvKjb¨ AcQ›` Kwi wKš‘ Avwg GB w`‡b RbZvi `j‡K Dc‡fvM
  K‡iwQjvg|) | 
Although I hate
  gathering, I enjoy activities of the flood of masses this day.(hw`I Avwg ‡jvKjb¨ AcQ›` Kwi, wKš‘ Avwg GB w`‡b RbZvi `j‡K Dc‡fvM
  K‡iwQjvg|) | |
| 
In winter, it remains idle, but works hard in
  spring. (kx‡Zi mgq Bnv Ajm _v‡K wKš‘
  Bnv emšÍKv‡j K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i|) | 
Though in winter
  it remains idle, it works hard in spring.(hw` I kx‡Zi mgq
  Bnv Ajm _v‡K,Bnv emšÍKv‡j K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i|) | |
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
At the time of/In the moment of+ possessive case+
  verb (ing)+ ext.+…… 
At the time of his departure, I was at the airport.(Zvi P‡j hvIqvi mgq Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|) | 
Subject + verb (according to tense)…and+… 
He departed and I was at the airport. 
 (‡m P‡j wM‡qwQj
  Ges Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|) | 
When+ subject+ verb+ Ext. Subject+ verb+ 
When he departed, I was at the
  airport. 
 (hLb †m Z¨vM
  K‡iwQj,Avwg wegvb e›`‡i wQjvg|) | 
| 
Subject +verb+ other word +at the time of +verb +ing
  +other word/at+ time. 
     He woke
  up at the time of raining. 
      (‡m e„wói mgq D‡VwQj|) 
     He came
  here at four. 
   (‡m GLv‡b Pvi ermi eq‡mi mgq G‡mwQj|) | 
Subject +verb +other word+ and+
  subject+ verb +other word+ then 
He woke up and it was raining then. 
 (‡m D‡VwQj Ges ZLb e„wó nw”Qj |) | 
When/While +subject +verb +other word+
  subject+ verb+ other word. 
When it was raining he woke up. 
(hLb e„wó nw”Qj
  ZLb †m D‡VwQj|) 
He came when it was four. 
(‡m G‡mwQj hLb
  Zvi eqm wQj Pvi|) | 
| 
It was raining at the time of his walking up. | 
When he woke up, it was raining. 
(hLb †m
  D‡VwQj,e„wó nB‡ZwQj|) | |
| 
       He sits
  to read timely.(‡m mgqgZ co‡Z e‡m|) 
Or, He sits to read at the time of reading. 
Or, He sits to read according to Schedule. | 
He sits read when it is time to
  read. 
(‡m co‡Z e‡m hLb
  covi mgq nq|) | |
| 
Mangoes are ripe in the summer. | 
Mangoes are ripe when it is summer. 
(Avg¸‡jv cvKv nq
  hLb MÖx¯§ Kvj nq|) | |
| 
He learns his lesson timely. 
(‡m Zvi covïbv mgqgZ K‡i|) | 
He learns his lessons when it is
  time to learn. 
(‡m Zvi covïbv
  K‡i hLb covi mgq nq|) | |
| 
He wants to be a famous doctor in life. | 
He wants that he will be a famous
  doctor in life/He wants that he would be a famous doctor.(‡m Pvq †h †m Rxe‡b GKRb weL¨vZ Wv³vi n‡e|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
       In
  summer it becomes emaciated. 
Or During summer it becomes  
      emaciated. | 
When it is summer it
  becomes emaciated. | |
| 
His master sat down to eat and
  quickly noticed the missing drumstick. .(Zvi cÖfy Lvevi
  R‡b¨ emj Ges ‡m AwZ`ª“Z j¶¨ Kij nvumwU cv wU †bB) | 
When his
  master sat down to eat he quickly noticed the missing drumstick.(hLb Zvi cÖfy Lvevi R‡b¨ emj ‡m AwZ`ª“Z j¶¨ Kij nvumwU cv wU †bB) | |
| 
During the rainy season, it assumes a
  terrible shape. | 
When it is rainy
  season, it assumes terrible shapes.(hLb elv©Kvj
  nq,Bnv gvivZ¡K AvKvi aviY K‡i|) | |
| 
During his life time, he spent money lavishly to
  help the poor.(Zvi Rxebe¨vcx †m Mixe‡`i
  wbk¦v_©fv‡e mvnvh¨ UvKv cqmv e¨q K‡i‡Qb|) | 
It was his life time when he
  spent lavishly to help the poor.(Bnv nq Zvi Rxeb
  hLb †m AKvZ‡i Mixe‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ KiZ|) 
Or When it was his life time, he spent
  money lavishly to help the poor. | |
| 
In 1979 he joined Cambridge University.
  (1971 mv‡j wZwb K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb
  K‡ib|) | 
It is 1979 when he joined the Cambridge University.(Bnv 1979 hLb †m K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q ‡hvM`vb K‡iwQj|) | |
| 
He received the prestigious Albert Einstein award at
  the age of thirty two.(‡m 32 ermi eq‡m m¤§vb RbK
  cyi¯‹vi AvjevU© AvBb ÷vBb c`K jvf K‡ib|) | 
When he was thirty two years old, he
  received the prestigious Albert Einstein award.(hLb Zvi eqm 22 †m AvjevU© m¤§vbRbK AvBb÷vBb cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
Subject+verb+noun/adjective/adverb+ 
Honesty is the best policy. 
(mZZvB m‡evr©K…ó cš’v|) 
Heath is wealth (¯^v¯’B m¤ú`) 
Honesty is a great virtue(mZZv eo gnr¸Y|) | 
Subject +verb+ other word+ and +subject+ verb+ other
  word. 
It is honesty and that is the best policy. 
  (BnvB mZZv Ges Guv m‡ev©rK…ó cš’v) 
It is health and that is wealth. 
  (GuvB ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Guv m¤ú`|) | 
It+ to be verb+ Subject +relative pronoun (who, that,
  which) +verb +Noun/ Adjective/ adverb- 
It is honesty that is the best policy. 
 (Bnv nq mZZv hv m‡ev©rK…ó cš’v) 
It is health which is wealth.(GuvB ¯^v¯’¨ hv m¤ú`|) 
It is honesty which is a great virtue. 
(Bnv mZZv hv ¸iZ¡c~Y© ¸bvejx|) 
Or Honesty is a virtue which is great. 
(mZZv n‡”Q GKwU ¸b hv Ly&eB
  ¸iZ¡c~Y©|) | 
| 
People in general fond of glittering
  things. 
(mvaviY gvbyl
  PKPK wRwb‡mi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq|) | 
People in general are fond of things which
  are glitter.(mvaviY RbMY cQ›` wRwb‡mi Dci
  hv PKPK K‡i|) 
Or Those who are general people are
  fond of glittering things. 
(hviv mvaviY
  gvbyl Zviv PKPK cQ›` K‡i|) | |
| 
Gold is a very precious metal. 
(¯^Y© LyeB
  g~j¨evb avZz|) | 
Gold is a metal which is very
  precious.(¯^Y© nq GKwU avZe hv LyeB
  g~j¨evb|) | |
| 
There is a large flower garden in
  front of the school. 
(¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b
  GKwU eo dz‡ji evMvb Av‡Q|) | 
There is a large flower garden which
  is located in front of the school. 
(GK`v wQj GK
  wekvj evMvb hv ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b wQj|) 
Or, In front of the school there is a
  flower garden which is large. 
(¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b
  GKwU dz‡ji evMvb wQj hv wQj mywekvj|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | |
| 
Adjective+ verb+ noun 
A studious student can make a better result.(co–qv QvÎ-QvÎxiv GKwU fvj djvdj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | 
The + noun+ who/which +to be verb+ adjective+ verb+/… 
The student who is studious can make a better
  result.(GKRb QvÎ †h co–qv fvj djvdj
  Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | ||
| 
The greedy people are responsible for
  price-spiral.(‡jvfx †jv‡Kiv `ªe¨g~j¨ DשMwZi
  R‡b¨ `vqx|) | 
The people who are greedy are
  responsible for price spiral.(‡h †jvKwU †jvfx †m `ªe¨g~j¨
  DaŸ©MwZi Rb¨ `vqx|) | ||
| 
Subject+ Principal verb+ other word+
  Principal verb+ other word. 
People living below the poverty line
  lead a miserable life.(`vwi`ªmxgvi bx‡P emevmiZ
  gvby‡liv K‡ó Rxebhvcb K‡i _v‡K|) | 
People are living below the poverty
  line and they lead a miserable life.(`vwi`ªmxgvi bx‡P
  RbMb evm evm Ges Zviv Lye †kvPbxq Rxeb gvbvb K‡i|) | 
Subject+Relative Pronoun+Principal
  verb+other word+Pricipal verb+Other word. 
Or,Subject+Pricipal verb+other
  word+Relative Pronoun+Principal Verb+other word. 
People who live below the
  poverty line lead a miserable life.(RbMb hviv
  `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i,†kvPbxq fv‡e Rxebhvcb K‡i _v‡K|) | |
| 
Subject+ Verb+ adjective +noun 
I saw a pious man. | 
Subject+ verb +noun +who/which +to be verb+ 
 I saw a man who
  was pious. 
(Avwg GKRb gvbyl‡K †`‡LwQjvg †h
  wQj avw©gK) | |
| 
Adjective+ noun=Noun Phrase 
He is an honest man.(wZwb GKRb mr
  gvbyl|) | 
 ……………and……… 
He is a man and he is honest. 
(‡m nq GKRb gvbyl Ges †m nq mr) | 
Principal clause+ Subordinate adjective clause. 
He is the man who is honest.(‡m nq GKRb gvbyl ‡h mr) | 
| 
The postman is a familiar figure. 
  
  (WvKwcqb GKwU cwiwPwZ gyL|) | 
The post man is a figure and he is familiar.(WvKwcqb nq GKwU †Pnviv Ges †m nq cwiwPwZ|) | 
     
  The postman is a man who is a familiar figure. 
      
  (WvKwcqb nq GKRb e¨vw³ †h LyeB
  cwiwPZ gyL|) 
Or, The postman is a figure who
  is familiar. 
Or, The postman is a person who
  is a familiar figure. 
Or, The figure who is very
  familiar is the post man. | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
I remember my honourable teachers.( Avwg Avgvi m¤§vwYZ wk¶K‡`i ¯§iY Kwi|) | 
My teachers are honourable and so I
  remember them. 
(Avgvi wk¶‡Kiv
  m¤§vbxq Ges ZvB Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ¯§iY Kwi|) | 
      
  I remember my teachers who are honourable. 
       
  (Avwg Avgvi wk¶K‡`i ¯§iY Kwi
  hviv m¤§vbxq|) 
Or, I remember those who are my
  honourable teachers. 
      
  (Avwg ¯§iY Kwi Zv‡`i‡K hviv
  Avgvi m¤§vbxq wk¶K|) 
Or It is I who remember my
  honourable teacher. 
     
  (Bnv nq Avwg ‡h Avgvi m¤§vbxq
  wk¶‡`i ¯§iY Kwi|) | 
| 
Subject+ Principal Verb+ article +adverb +adjective +noun. 
  I saw a lame
  man. 
(Avwg GKwU †Lvov †jvK †`‡LwQjvg|) | 
Subject+ P.V. +other word +and +subject +P.V. +other
  word. 
I saw a man and he was a lame. 
(Avwg GKRb gvbyl †`‡LwQjvg Ges
  †m GKRb †Lvouv e¨w³|) | 
Subject+ P.V.+ noun Phrase+ who/
  which/that +P.V. +other word. 
 I saw a man who was lame. 
 (Avwg GKRb gvbyl
  †`‡LwQjvg ‡h †Lvovu) | 
| 
Man is the maker of his own fortune. 
(gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri
  fvM¨ wb©gvZv|) | 
It is man who is the maker of
  his own for turned.(Bnv nq gvbyl ‡h Zvi wb‡Ri
  fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|) | |
| 
People living in the villages are
  farmers.(MÖv‡g emevmiZ †jv‡Kiv K…lK|) 
Or, The village people are farmers. 
     
  (MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv K…lK|) | 
People who live in the village
  are farmers. 
  (‡jvKRb hviv MÖv‡g evm K‡i Zviv K…lK|) | 
| 
Subject+ verb +object +verb (ing)+object. 
 I saw them
  playing.(Avwg Zv‡K †Lj‡Z †`Ljvg|) | 
S+ to be verb (am/is/are/was/were)+verb(ing)+and+
  verb(ing). 
They were playing and I saw them. 
(Zviv †Lj‡ZwQj Ges Avwg Zv‡`i‡K
  †`‡LwQjvg|) | 
S+ verb +phrase +relative pronoun+ to be verb
  +present participle/past participle. 
 I saw them
  who were playing. 
 (Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †`‡LwQjvg hviv †Lj‡ZwQj|) | 
| 
She saw a young man playing on his
  flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“b †jvK‡K evwku
  evRv‡Z †`Lj|) | 
She was a young man and he was playing on his
  flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“be¨w³‡K †`Lj Ges †m
  Zvi evwk wb‡q †Lj‡ZwQj|) | 
She saw a young man who was
  playing on his flute.(‡m GKRb Zi“be¨w³‡K †`Lj ‡h Zvi
  evwk wb‡q †Lj‡ZwQj|) | 
| 
Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea beach
  in the world.(K·evRvi we‡k¦i eo mgy`ª ‰mKZ) | 
It is Cox’s
  Bazer which is the longest sea beach in the world.(Bnv K·evRvi ‡hwU we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `xN©Zg mgy`ª ˆmKZ|) | |
| 
Robert Frost lives in a small
  apartment in the capital city Toronto.(ievU© d«÷
  U‡ib‡Uv kn‡i GKwU †QvU Avc¨vU‡g‡›U evm KiZ|) | 
Robert Forest lives in a small apartment which is
  in the capital city of Toronto.(ievU© d«÷ †QvU GKwU G¨vcvU‡g‡›U evm KiZ ‡hwU ivRavbx U‡i‡›Uv‡Z
  Aew¯’Z|) | |
| 
Cricket is a very exciting game. 
(wµ‡KU GKwU
  D‡ËRbv c~Y© †Ljv) | 
Cricket is a game which is very
  exciting. 
(&wµ‡KU GKwU
  †Ljv hv LyeB D‡ËRbvKi|) | |
| 
Health is wealth.(¯^v¯’¨B m¤ú`) | 
It is health which
  is wealth.(Bnv ¯^v¯’¨ hv m¤ú`|) | |
| 
A cunning fox was passing through a
  forest.(GKwU PvjvK †kqvj e‡bi g‡a¨
  w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡ZwQj|) | 
It was a cunning fox which was
  passing through a forest. | |
| 
Honesty is a great virtue.(mZZv gnr ¸b|) | 
It is honesty which
  is a great virtue. 
(Bnv nq mZZv hv
  ¸i&Z¡c~Y© ¸bvejx) | |
| 
Strong public awareness is essential
  for the fight against adulteration. (Lv`¨ †fRv‡ji
  wei“‡× Rbmvavi‡Yi me©vZ¡K m‡PZbv `iKvi|) | 
It is strong
  public awareness which is essential for the fight against
  adulteration.(Bnv †Rviv‡jv Rbm‡PZbZv hv Lv`¨
  †fRv‡ji wei“‡×i R‡b¨ AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb|) | |
| 
Water, an important vital element of
  environment, is polluted by various ways.(cvwb GKwU
  ¸iZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb Avgv‡`i cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨, wewfbœfv‡e `~wlZ n‡q _v‡K|) | 
Water which is an important
  vital element of environment is polluted by various ways. 
 (cvwb hv cwi‡e‡ki
  ¸iZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb wewfbœfv‡e `~wlZ nq|) | |
| 
The National at Savar is a symbol of
  the nation’s respect.(RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠa Avgv‡`i RvwZi
  kª×vi cÖZxK|) | 
The National Memorial which is
  situated at Savar is a symbol of the nation’s respect.(RvZxq ¯§„wZ †mŠa hv mvfv‡i Aew¯’Z RvwZi kª×vi cÖZxK|) | |
| 
But today many of them lead a
  miserable life.(wKšÍ AvR‡Ki w`‡b A‡b‡KB
  †kvPbxq Rxeb hvcb K‡i _v‡K|) | 
But today many of them lead a life which
  is very miserable.(wKšÍ AvR‡Ki A‡b‡K Rxeb
  AwZevwnZ K‡i hv AZ¨šÍ †kvPbxq|) | |
| 
My brother was rewarded for his
  honesty.(Avgvi fvB Zvi mZZvi R‡b¨
  cyi¯‹…Z n‡qwQj|) | 
My brother was honest and he
  was rewarded.(Avgvi fvB GKRb mr Ges Zv‡K
  cyi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡qwQj|) | 
My brother was honest for which he
  was rewarded.(Avgvi fvB GKRb mr hvi d‡j Zv‡K
  cyi¯‹…Z Kiv  n‡qwQj|) | 
| 
Pure water is necessary for us.(weï× cvwb Avgv‡`i LyeB cÖ‡qvRb nq|) | 
The water which is pure is
  necessary for us.(cvwb hv weï× Avgv‡`i Rb¨ LyeB
  `iKvi|) | 
| 
                   Simple  | 
                  Compound  | 
                       Complex | 
| 
Adjective(Common Noun) 
The idle cannot prosper in life.(Ajm e¨w³iv Rxe‡b DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|) | 
Those+ who+ verb to be +adjective +verb….. 
Those who are idle cannot prosper in life.(hviv Ajm  Rxe‡b Zviv DbœwZ
  Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|) | |
| 
The tired people may go to relax
  there.(K¬všÍ †jv‡Kiv †mLv‡b wekªv‡gi
  R‡b¨ hvB|) | 
Those who become tired may go
  to relax there. 
(hviv K¬všÍ Zviv
  †mLv‡b wekªvg wb‡Z cv‡i|) | |
| 
Long long ago there was a very wise
  king.(A‡bK Av‡M GK Ávbx ivRv wQj|) | 
Long long ago there was a very king who
  was very wise.(A‡bK A‡bK eQi Av‡M  GKRb ivRv wQ‡jb ‡h wQj Ávbx|) | |
| 
There was another ruler also named
  queen of Sheba.(‡mLv‡b ‡mevi ivbx bv‡g Av‡iv
  GKRb kvmK wQ‡jb|) | 
There was another ruler and she
  was named queen of Seba.(‡mLv‡b Ab¨ GKRb kvmK wQ‡jb Ges
  Zv‡K †mevi ivbx ejv nq|) | |
| 
A fool was sitting by the side of a
  village road. 
(GKRb †evKv
  MÖv‡gi GK iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© e‡m wQj|) | 
There was a fool who was
  sitting by the side of a village road.(GK`v wQj GK
  †evKv ‡h MÖv‡gi GKwU iv¯Ívi cv‡k¦© e‡m wQj|) | 
| 
Once upon a time there was a girl
  named Jesmin.( GK`v †Rmwgb bv‡g GKRb evwjKv
  wQj|) | 
Once upon a time there was a girl whose
  name was Jesmim.(GK †h GK evwjKv hvi bvg wQj
  †Rmwgb|) | 
| 
                       Simple  | 
               
  Compound  | 
                         Complex  | 
| 
At the time of my reaching there, my
  friend received me cordially. (‡mLv‡b Avgvi
  ‡cŠQvi mg‡q Avgvi eÜziv Avgv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Kij|) | 
I reached there and my friend
  received me cordially.(Avwg †mLv‡b †cЇQwQjvg Ges
  Avgvi eÜz Avgv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY K‡iwQj|) | 
When I reached
  there, my friend received me cordially.(hLb Avwg †mLv‡b
  †cЇQwQjvg,Avgvi eÜz Avgv‡K AvšÍwiKfv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQj|) | 
| 
A healthy man is an asset to his family but
  an unhealthy man is a liability.(GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb
  †jvK GKRb m¤ú` wKšÍ ¯^v¯’¨nxb e¨vw³ †evSv) | 
When a healthy
  man is an asset to his family, an unhealthy man is a liability.(hLb GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb †jvK Zvi cwiev‡ii m¤ú` nq,GKRb ¯^v¯’¨nxb gvbyl
  nq †evSv) | |
| 
The roads get very jam packed on this
  day of the year.(eQ‡ii GB mg‡q iv¯Ívq Zxeª R‡Ui
  m„wó nq|) | 
It is the day of
  the year when the roads get so jam packed.(Bnv nq erm‡ii GKwU w`b hLb iv¯ÍvNvU h‡U cwic~Y© _v‡K|) | |
| 
Everyday we see him a khaki dressed
  man.(cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b Avgiv GKRb LvwK †Wªm
  cwiwnZv GKRb gvbyl †`L‡Z cvB|) | 
Everyday we see him when he
  goes in a khaki dress.(cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b Avwg †`wL hLb †m
  LvwKu †cvkvK cwiavb K‡i|) | |
| 
One night while saying his prayer, a
  thief broke into his room.(GK iv‡Z hLb †m Zvi cÖv_©bv
  Ki‡ZwQj,GK †Pvi Zvi i“g †f‡½ cÖ‡ek Kij|) | 
One night when he was saying
  his prayer, a thief broke into his room.(GKw`b iv‡Z hLb
  †m Zvi iv‡Zi cÖv_©bv Ki‡ZwQj,GKRb ‡Pvi Zvi i“gwU †f‡½ †djj|) | 
| 
                       Positive   | 
               
            Comparative  | 
                         Superlative | 
| 
A few/few/very few+ noun (plural) +are/were
  +so/as+ positive form+ as+… | 
Noun/pronoun+ am/is/are +was /were+ comparative
  form+ than most other/than the majority of/than few other +….. noun(Plural)+ | 
Subject+ is/are/was/were +one of the
  +superlative form+… noun(plural)+ other word.  | 
| 
Very few fruits in
  the world as sweet as mango. | 
Mango is sweeter than most other fruits
  in the world. | 
Mango is one of the sweetest fruits in
  the world. | 
| 
Very few problems
  are as big as price hike for them. | 
Price hike is bigger than most
  other problems for them.   | 
Price hike is one of the biggest
  problems for them. | 
| 
Very few sea
  beaches are as beautiful as it. | 
It is more beautiful than most
  other sea beaches. | 
It is one of the most beautiful sea
  beaches in the world. | 
| 
Very few schools
  in our district are as famous as it. | 
It is more famous than most other schools
  in our district. | 
It is one of the famous schools in our
  district. | 
| 
Very few cities of
  the world are as expensive as Toronto. | 
Toronto is more expensive than most other cities
  of the world. | 
Torento is one of the most
  expensive  cities of the world. | 
| 
At present, very few games are
  as popular as cricket. | 
At present cricket is more popular
  than most others games in our country. | 
At present cricket is the most popular
  game in our country. | 
| 
Very few insects
  are as busy as the bee. | 
A bee is busier than most other
  insects. | |
| 
Very few journeys
  in my life are so memorable as it was. | 
It was more memorable than most
  other journeys in my life. | 
It was one of the most memorable
  journeys in my life. | 
| 
Very few countries
  in the world are as populous as it. | 
It is more populous than most other
  countries in the world. | |
| 
Very few rivers in
  Bangladesh
  are as big as the Padma.  | 
The Padma is bigger than most
  other rivers in Bangladesh. | 
The Padma is one of the biggest rivers
  in Bangladesh. | 
| 
Very few men in
  his locality are as happy as he. | 
He was happier than most other
  men in his locality. | 
He is one of the happiest men in his
  locality. | 
| 
Very few mangrove
  forests in the world as big as it. | 
It is bigger than most other
  mangrove frosts in the world. | 
It is one of the biggest mangrove
  forests in the world. | 
| 
Very few
  rivers  in Bangladesh are as big as the
  Jamuna. | 
The Jumuna is bigger than most
  other rivers in Bangladesh. | 
The Jamuna is one of the biggest
  rivers in Bangladesh. | 
| 
Very few elements
  of all living beings are as important as it. | 
It is more important than most
  other elements of all living being. | 
It is one of the most important
  elements of all living beings. | 
| 
Very few causes of
  diminishing agricultural land are as important as river erosion. | 
River erosion is more important than
  most other causes of diminishing agricultural land. | 
River erosion is one of the important
  causes of diminishing agricultural land. | 
| 
                       Positive   | 
               
  Comparative  | 
                     
     Superlative | 
| 
No other+ subject-------am/is/are/was/were +so/as
  +adverb/adjective (positive form)+as +Subject. | 
Subject +verb +Comparative form+ than+ any other/all
  other+……………………… | 
Subject +am/is/are/was/were+the +Superlative form+of
  (if present) +………… | 
| 
No other problem
  in Bangladesh
  is as great as illiteracy. | 
Illiteracy is greater than any
  other problem in Bangladesh. | 
Illiteracy is the greatest problem in Bangladesh. | 
| 
No other thing is
  as/so great as their sacrifice. | 
Their sacrifice is greater than
  any other thing. | 
Their sacrifice is the greatest thing. | 
| 
Actually at that time, no other
  man is as wise as he. | 
Actually, at that time he was the
  wiser than all. | 
Actually at that time he was the
  wisest of all. | 
| 
No other flowers
  are as good as the rose. | 
The rose is better than any other flowers. | 
The Rose is the best of all flowers. | 
| 
It seemed to the fox that no other
  animal is as wise as it. | 
It seemed to the fox that it was the
  happiest animal in the world.  | |
| 
At present, no other game is as
  popular as Cricket. | 
At present cricket is more popular than
  any other games in our country. | 
At present cricket is one of the most
  popular games in our country. | 
| 
A sick moneyed man is not as happy
  as a healthy poor man. | 
A healthy poor man is happier than a
  sick moneyed man. | |
| 
No other virtue in
  a man life is as great as Truthfulness. | 
Truthfulness is greater than all
  other virtues in a man. | 
Truthfulness is the greatest of all
  virtues in a man. | 
| 
No other weapon to
  destroy a society is so dangerous as corruption. | 
Corruption is more dangerous than
  any other weapon to destroy a society. | 
Corruption is the most dangerous
  weapons to destroy a society. | 
| 
No other sea beach
  in the world is as long as Cox’s Bazer. | 
Cox’s Bazer is longer than any
  other  sea beach in the world. | 
Cox’s Bazer is the longest sea beach
  in the world.  | 
| 
No other poet was
  as great as Kazi Nazrul Islam. | 
Kazi Nazrul was greater than any
  other poet. | 
Kazi Nazrul Islam was the greatest
  poet. | 
| 
No other girl is
  as dutiful as Nadi in her office. | 
Nadi is more dutiful than any other
  girl in her office. | 
Nadia is the most dutiful girl in her
  office. | 
| 
No other event in
  the history of Bangladesh
  is as significant as it. | 
It is more significant than
  any other event in the history of Bangladesh. | 
It is the most significant event in
  the history of Bangladesh. | 
| 
No other problem
  in our country is so great as poverty. | 
Poverty is greater than any other problem. | 
Poverty is the greatest problem in our
  country. | 
| 
No other thing is
  so great as book. | 
Book is greater than any other thing. | 
Books are the greatest friends. | 
